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1、RomanticisminEnglandI.HistoricalBackgroundII.RomanticismIII.A.poets1.Escapistromanticists/LakePoets(湖畔派诗人)(WilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,RobertSouthey)2.activeromanticists/demonicgroup/Satanicschool(撒旦派)(GeorgeGordonByron,PercyByssheShelley,Joh
2、nKeats)B.essayists(CharlesLamb,WilliamHazlitt,ThomasDeQuincey)C.novelist(WalterScott)I.HistoricalBackground(1)IndustrialRevolution—transformedBritainfromagriculturaltoindustrialcountry,responsibleforthechangeinthepatternofsociallifeandtheworseningofsocia
3、lcontradictions; (2)Americanrevolutionin1775—theDeclarationofIndependence,writtenbyThomasJeffersonin1776,withitsemphasisonindividualrights;(3)TheFrenchrevolutionin1789—introducedthedemocraticideals:liberty,equalityandfraternityforeverybody;(4)theabolitio
4、nofslaveryintheBritishcolonies;(5)theintroductionofsystemofnationaleducation;(6)theFactoryActs《工厂法案》bywhichtheemploymentofchildrenunderninewasforbiddenbythelaw.(7)LyricalBallads,《抒情歌谣集》acollectionofpoembyWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge,publishe
5、din1798,whichmarkedthestartofRomanticismasaliterarytrend.II.EnglishRomanticism1.definition—EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebeganin1798withthepublicationofWordsworth&Coleridge‘sLyricalBalladsandtohaveendedin1832withSirWalterScott’sdeathandthepassag
6、eofthefirstReformBill《改革法案》intheParliament.EnglishRomanticismisarevoltoftheEnglishimaginationagainsttheneoclassicalreason.TheFrenchRevolutionof1789-1794andtheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionexertgreatinfluenceonEnglishRomanticism.Romanticistsshowintheirworkst
7、heirprofounddissatisfactionwiththesocialrealityandtheirdeephatredforanypoliticaltyranny,economicexploitationandanyformofoppression,feudalorbourgeois.Intherealmofliterature,theyrevoltagainstreason,rules,regulation,objectivity,commonsenses,etc.andemphasize
8、thevalueoffeelings,intuition,freedom,nature,subjectivism,individuality,originality,imagination,etc.2.ThefeaturesoftheRomanticwritings:1) Dissatisfactionwiththebourgeoissociety.2)Theirwritingsfilledwithstrong-willedheroesor
