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1、态度观点信号词： 论点：认为，相信：argue,argument,believe,suppose,think,beconvincedthat[相信],holdthebeliefthat…,haveanotionthat…,view…as,regard….as,see…as,consider….tobe,reckon[算作，设想],论据:forexample,forinstance,specifically,take…asanexamplelike,suchas…,Imagine….,调查研究：investigation,inquiry[holdaninquiryintoacase
2、对一个案子进行调查]research,study,survey,report,questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement,调查研究结果：得出结论：concludethat…，cometoaconclusionthat….,drawaconclusionthat…表明，发现：show,suggest,demonstrate,manifest[清楚地显示或表示]display,find,findout,discover,reveal,proveindicate,imply,预测、预报、预言：forecast,foretell,foresee,predict表示赞同
3、：agree,appreciate意识到,懂得,approve赞成、批准,consentto同意表示反对：against,disagree,disapprove,dissentfrom,objectto,beopposedto反对表示事实：belief,fact,reality,truth表示理论，设想：assumption,theory,hypothesis[假设]表示目的：todo,aimat,forthesakeof,for,serveas,infavorof[有利于],forthepurposeof,intendtodo,论据中常见专家名称：expert,speciali
4、st,professor,associateprofessor[副教授]，sociologist[社会学家]，economist,linguist[语言学家]，consultant[顾问]psychologist[心理学家]，behaviorist[行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家],anthropologist[人类学家]，archaeologist[考古学家]逻辑信号词-路标词1，表示因果的原因：后接句子---Because,since,as,for后接词组---becauseof,thanksto由于，多亏,owingto由于,因...之缘故,dueto,asar
5、esultof作为结果,by/invirtueof[由于]*Themovietouchedmebyvirtueofitsstory.结果：so(that),accordingly[因此]；asaresult;consequently;forthis(that)reason;hence;therefore此外：表因果的特色词汇比如A是因，B是果：GreenhouseeffectisresponsibleforweatherchangeAaccountfor/beresponsiblefor BA cause/leadto/resultin/bringabout/bringon/tr
6、igger/giveriseto B2，表示转折的“但是，然而”：but,however;yet,nevertheless,whereas“尽管，虽然”：后接句子---although,though,eventhough,while,#notwithstanding后接词组---despite;inspiteof“相反地”：conversely[相反地];onthecontrary;“另一方面”：ontheotherhand;3，表示比较的bycomparison;incontrast(相比之下);inthesameway;similarly4，表示递进的also;besides
7、;furthermore;inaddition;inparticular（特别地）moreimportantly;moreover;What’smore5，表示概括的inbrief;inconclusion;inshort;inaword,insum;tosumup;onthewhole,toconclude6．表示并列：and,or,atthesametime,meanwhile,aswellas
