武汉大学新编大学英语(unit2)

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1、TextStructurePage561)Introduction:(Para.1)Ahomelessmanexpressesthankstoamanholdingthedoorforhim.Setting:alocalrestaurantCharacters:Shoppers,families,students,ahomelessman,awell-dressedman&theauthorSituation:thecomingandleavingofahomelessman2)Mainbody:(Para.2-11)Thereisalackofgoodmannersintoday’swor

2、ld.Supportingevidence:A.Attherestaurant,noonethankedthepeopleprovidingservice;(Para2)B.Womenhardlyshowtopeoplefortheirhelpwhiledriving;(Para.4)theirgratitudeC.Fewermenholdopendoorsforthosebehindthem;(Para.4)D.Veryoftenparentsdonotapologizeforwhattheirchildrendo;(Para.7)E.Childrenarenotschooledinsoc

3、ialgraces;(Para.8)F.Rudelanguageissocommonplacethatitisacceptedbehavior.(Para.10)3)Conclusion:(Para12-13)Theimportanceofmanners:Inacrowdedworld,beingpolitetoeachotherhelpseaseourdailystress.takeout:adj.（食物等）外卖的e.g.ordertakeoutfoodn.外卖的食物e.g.Chickenismyfavoritetakeout.构词法:Compounding复合法breakdown(L62

4、)故障putout(生产)——output(产量，输出)comeout(出版，出现)—outcome(结果)letout(泄露)—outlet(出路)setout（开始）—outset（开始)tobuzzwith(line5):tomakeorfilledwithalowconfusedwhisperbuzz:v.（使）嗡嗡叫e.g.Theroombuzzedwithexcitement.房间里发出一片兴奋的嚷嚷声。Beawareof:意识到e.g.Johnhasbeenawareofhavingdonesomethingwrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。Bewareof:当心，注意，

5、提防Bewareofthedog!当心这条狗！laden–lade/laded/laden(laded)v.装载，装货，汲取load/loaded/loadedv.负荷；装载；给(枪)装子弹e.g.Becareful,thatgun'sloaded.小心，那枪是上了膛的。beloadedwith：装着e.g.Iwasloadedwithparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.beladenwith:满载(载满)e.g.HealwayscomesbackfromFranceladenwithpresentsforeveryone.WordFormation:well-ppw

6、ell-mannered有礼貌的Well-advised明智的/经周密考虑的well-balanced匀称的，均衡的well-behaved品行端正的，有礼貌的well-born出身高贵的，出身名门的well-bred教育良好的，良种的well-timed时机选的好的observe:(line26)v.观察;遵守;注意到;庆祝;评论Wehavetoobservecarefullywhat'sgoingonthere.我们必须仔细观察那里的动静。Allcitizensshouldobservetrafficrules.每位公民都应该遵守交通规则。DoyouobserveChristmas?你有

7、过圣诞节的习俗吗？observeupon对...发表意见,谈论Acknowledge(line28):承认；公认；告知收到；表示感谢e.g.Herefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.e.g.Sheisacknowledgedasthebesttennis-playerintheworld.e.g.Wemustacknowledgehisletter.e.g.Wemustnotfailtoack