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1、名词变复数规则及发音及练习规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proo
2、fs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-sp
3、iano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,1特殊变化child---children,foot---feet,tooth---
4、teethmouse---mice,man---men,woman---women2单复数同形 deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese名词词尾的读音规则：A．在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后读[s]cups，hats，cakes，roofsB.在[s][z][∫][t∫]等音后读[iz]glasses,faces,roses.C.在其他情况下读作[z]bedsdayscitiesknives.D.以th结尾的词原来读[θ]加词尾后多数读[θz]如：mouth—mouthspath—paths
5、;但是也有不变化的，如：month—months,ninth—ninths,youth—youths.3名词变复数练习一、请写出下列词的复数形式。31.dress2.umbrella3.mouse4.boy____5.tie6.tree7.shoe_____8.purse9.fox10.baby11.dish12.rice_____13.knife 14.hat 15.pant_______16.peach_________17.watch______18.blouse_______ 19.coat20.man21.p
6、eople 22.girl_______23.deer________24.bracelet_______25.boot______ 26.bus______ 27.bench_____ 28.brush_____29.kiss______30.church______31.glass_____32.pencil________33.sheep_______34.lady______35.sweater______36.story______37.bamboo______38.ci
7、ty______39.family______40.day_____41.apple_______42.eraser______43.fish_____44.foot______45.tooth_______46.guy________47.hero_______48.boss_____49.monkey______50.goat______51.radio________3二、单项选择。()1.Those__inouryardareverybeautiful. A.cloth B.water C.flowe
8、rs()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool. A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive__
