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1、......常用词性后缀名词后缀-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker,debtor-acy,表示/性质，状态，境遇/democracy,accuracy,diplomacy-ance,-ence表示/性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度/importance,diligence,difference,obedience-ancy,-ency,表示/性质，状态，行为，过程/frequency,urgency,efficiency-dom,表示/等级，领域，状态/freedom,kingdom,wisdom-h
2、ood,表示/资格，身份，年纪，状态/childhood,manhood,falsehood-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/行为的过程，结果，状况/action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction-ism,表示/制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为/socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism-ity,表示/性质，状态，程度/purity,reality,ability,calamity-ment,表示/行为，
3、状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument-ness,表示/性质，状态，程度/goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness-ship,表示/情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业/hardship,membership,friendship-th,表示/动作，性质，过程，状态/depth,wealth,truth,length,growth-tude,表示/性质，状态，程度/latitude,altitude(海拔)-ure,表示/行为，结
4、果/exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)“学术”-grapy,表示/……学，写法/biography,calligraphy,geography-ic,ics,表示/……学……法/logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics-ology,表示/……学……论/biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)-nomy,表示/……学……术/astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)形容词后缀“属性，倾向，相关”-able,-ible,visib
5、le,flexible-ent,-antviolent-al-ar-ary-ac,ical-ingN-ishfoolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)-iveactive,sensitive,productive-ory“想像，类似”-ish-ly-like-lymanly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly-some-y“充分”-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,v
6、arious-ent,violent“方向”-ern,eastern.western-ward,downward“倍数”-ble,double,treble-ple,triple-fold,twofold,tenfold-most,foremost,topmost-less,表示否定countless,stainless,wireless--iorinterior动词后缀-ize,ise,表示/做成，变成，……化/modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize-en,表示/使成为，引起，使有/quicken,we
7、aken,soften,harden-fy,表示/使……化，使成/beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify-ish,表示/使，令/finish,abolish,diminish,establish-ate(-adj),表示/成为……，处理，作用/separate,operate,indicate副词后缀(adj)-ly：bad→badly坏地,恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise
8、同样地-wards/ward：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地inward内心的纯否定no-n
