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1、某机关公务员健康结果分析及健康指导【摘要】目的:了解某机关公务员健康状况,为该人群预防保健工作提供依据。方法:对2013年来本院进行健康体检的763名公务员体检结果进行回顾性分析。结果:某机关工作人员身体健康状况不容乐观,仅4人所检项目未见明显异常,体检合格率仅为0.53%0异常检出率居前10位依次为是高尿酸血症,血脂异常,高血压,心电图异常,胆囊息肉、结石,肝功能异常,前列腺疾病,脂肪肝,肝肾囊肿,空腹血糖升高。男性职工高尿酸、高血脂、脂肪肝、高血压的发病率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。男性高脂血症、血压升高
2、、心电图异常、前列腺病变的检出率随年龄的增长而上升。女性年龄在50-59岁时血压升高,心电图异常明显,检出率明显上升。结论:公务员健康状况不容乐观,慢性非传染性疾病的检出率较高,应当从消除慢性病发牛的危险因素入手,加强健康教育,提高保健意识,改变生活方式,建立健康档案,定期健康体检,有效控制此类疾病。【关键词】公务员;健康体检;健康指导TheAnalysisofSomeCivilServantsoftheHealthOutcomeandHealthGuides/YUHai-xia,SHENYa-hua,ZHANGLi-na,et
3、al.//MedicalInnovationofChina,2015,12(08):097-100[Abstract]Objective:Tofindoutthehealthstatusofsomecivilservants,andprovideabasisforpreventivehea1thcareforthecivilservants.Method:763casesofthecivilservicehealthoutcomeinourhospitalin2013wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Res
4、ult:Theresultsshowedthatthehealthstatusofthecivi1servantswerenotoptimistic,only4oftheseizeditemswerenoobviousabnormalities,physicalexaminationpassratewas0.53%・Anomalydetectionrateintheorderof10formerishyperuricemia,dyslipidemia,hypertension,abnormalelectrocardiogram,
5、gallbladderpolypsandstones,liverdysfunction,prostatedisease,fattyliver,kidneycysts,andfastinghyperglycemia.Maleworkershighuricacid,highcholesterol,fattyliver,andhypertensionweresignificantlyhigherthanthatoffemales,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.01)・Me
6、nhyperlipidemia,highbloodpressure,ECGabnormalities,andprostatelesiondetectionrateincreasedwithage.Womenaged50-59yearsoldofhighbloodpressureandabnormalelectrocardiogramsignificantlyincreasedthedetectionratesignificantly.Conclusion:Thehealthstatusofcivilservantsisnotop
7、timistic,highdetectionrateofchronicnon-communicablediseases,itmusttodosomethingtoeliminatetheriskfactorsofchronicdiseases,strengthenhealtheducationtoimprovehealthawareness,changelifestyle,establishthemedicalfiles,examineregularlyandcontrolofthesediseaseseffectively.【
8、Keywords]Civilservants;HeaIthy;HealthguidanceFirst-author,saddress:ZhongshanPeople'sHospital,Zhongshan528400,Chinadoi:10.3969/j.iss