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1、探析立体构成的形式美法则摘要:在工业设计专业的教学屮,立体构成课程有举足轻重的作用。本文分析了立体构成中的儿种主要的形式美法则,了解和掌握这些法则对立体构成的学习有积极意义。Abstract:intheteachingofindustrialdesignmajor,three-dimensionalcompositioncoursehasapivotalrole.Thisarticleanalyzestheseveralmainaestheticprinciplesofthree-dimensionalconstructi
2、on,understandandgrasptherulesofthree-dimensionalconstructionoflearninghasapositivesignificanee.关键词:立体构成;形式美法则Keywords:three-dimensionalconstruction;Aestheticprinciples立体构成是使立体形象有组织和有秩序地进行排列、组合、分解。必须遵循一定的美学设计原则和形式,因此,了解和掌握这些形式的法则对立体构成的学习有积极帮助。Three-dimensionalconst
3、ructionistomakethethree-dimensionalimageofanorganizedandorderlyarrangement,combinationanddecomposition.Mustfollowcertainprinciplesandforms,aestheticdesign,therefore,tounderstandandmastertherulesoftheformofthree-dimensionalconstructionoflearninghasapositivehelp.一、立
4、体构成的形式美三原则A,three-dimensionalformconsistingofthreeprinciples整体性原则。整体之美大于局部之美,首先思考的是宏观形式和结构,陷入细节就很难把握整体。时时把握整体的设计观念,防止局部喧宾夺主,这和素描的学习的原理相通。整体构思原则是立体造型的成功关键。整体性是指在内容和形式上,构成的各元素之间有着关联,任何构成元素单独的视觉意义必须被控制在整体的视觉之下,局部只有在整体的关系中才能被认识。设计者在考虑构成中的每一种元素时,都必须在一个宏观思路中去思考,整体原则是三大构
5、成都必须遵循的。Integrityprinciple・Localbeauty,thebeautyofthewholeisgreaterthanfirstthoughtisthemacroscopicformandstructure,indetailitisdifficulttograsptheoverall・Alwaysgrasptheoveralldesignconcept,topreventlocalapresumptuousguestusurpsthehost'srole,thisandthesketchstudyp
6、rincipleissame・Integraldesignprinciplesisakeytothesuccessofthestereomodelling.Integrityreferstothecontentandform,hasaconnectionbetweentheelementsthatanyformelementseparatevisualsensemustbecontrolledundertheoverallvisual,localcanberecognizedonlyintheoverallrelation
7、ship.Designersareconsideringformofeachelement,mustbeinamacrowayofthinkingtothinkabout,theoverallprincipleisthatmustbefollowedbyallthreeconstitute・简洁概括-性原则。在形式设计中要简洁明确、概括洗练,达到整体效果,使形式生机勃勃。只注意数量,不注意质量的堆砌只能是错上加错。力求用简洁单纯的方法来完成整体的塑造。中国古代的宋瓷就是简洁概括的典范。Conciseandgeneralpr
8、inciples.Informdesignisconciseandclearandgeneralizewashspractice,toachievetheoveralle什ect,maketheformofvitality.Notenumberonly,donotpayattentiontothequa