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1、岩土工程专业外语词汇大全(一)—.综合类1.geotechnicalengineering岩土工程2.foundationengineering棊«出工程3.soil,earth土4.soilmechanics土力学cyclicloading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载；viscoclasticfoundation粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus剪切模最5.soildynamics土动力学6.stresspath应力路径7.numcricalg
2、cotcchanics数值岩土力学%1.土的分类I.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位2.groundwater地卜•水groundwatertabic地下水位3.clayminerals粘土矿物4.secondaryminerals次牛矿物5.landslides滑坡6.boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石I
3、I.gravellysand砾砂12.coarsesand粗砂13.mediumsand中砂14.fmesand细砂15.siltysand粉土16.clayeysoil粘性土17.clay粘土lS.siltyclay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandysilt砂质粉土21.clayeysilt粘质粉土22.saturatedsoil饱和土23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土24.flll(soil)填土25.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土26.normallyconsoli
4、datedsoil止常固结土27.underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土28.zonalsoilE域性土29.softclay软粘土30.expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozensoil冻土%1.土的基本物理力学性质1.cccompressionindex2.cuundrainedshearstrength3.cu/p0ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstresspO
5、(cu/pO)NC,(cu/pO)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidatedandoverconsolidated,respectively4.cvanccohesivestrengthfromvanetest5.c0naturalvoidratio6.Ipplasticityindex7.KOcoefficientof“at-rcst”pressure,fortotalstresseso1ando2&KO'domainforeffectivestre
6、sseso1'ando2'9.K0nKOfornonnallyconsolidatedstate10.KOuKOcoefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloadingoranundrainedcondition11.KOdKOcoefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthanlHz),asapseudo-dynamictestforKOcoefficient12.kh,kvperm
7、eabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respectively13.Nblowcount,standardpenetrationtest14.OCRover-consolidationratio15.pcpreconsolidationpressure,fromoedemetertest16.p0effectiveoverburdenpressure17.psspecificconepenetrationresistance,fromstaticconetest
8、18.quunconfinedcompressivestrength19.U,Umdegreeofconsolidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen20.u,ub，umpore(water)pressure,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmeanvaluc,respectively21.wOwLwpnatural
