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1、宾语补足语松原市颖力教育学校姜文生Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语太阳使我们暖和Thesunkeepsuswarm.我听见他在唱歌Iheardhimsinging.你必须理发Youmustgetyourhaircut.宾语补足语是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式,分词充当。我们叫她珍妮WecallherJenny他们发现他出去了Theyfoundhimout.我希望你和他们去Theywishyoutogowiththem.常见的宾补形式
2、1.名词做宾补⑴她发现他非常聪明的男孩Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵他们叫这个小孩吉米TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶他们认为她是我姐姐Theywouldthinkhermysister.我们选约翰学生会主席WeelectedJohnChairmanofthestudents’union.1846年人们第二次选林肯为美国总统In1864peoplemadeLinconPresidentoftheUnitedStates forthesecondtime.女皇使他当卫兵队长Thequeen
3、madehimofficeroftheguard【注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时,其前不能用冠词。例如:2.形容词做宾补他有种奇怪的方法使他的课生动有趣Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyandinteresting.我发现电影非常有趣Ifoundthemovieveryinteresting.我们发现对于小孩来说遵守餐桌规矩很重要Wefounditimportantforchildrentofollowthetablerules.3.副词做宾补我看见你和姐姐出
4、去了Isawyououtwithyoursister.穿鞋Haveyourshoeson.把所有东西都放回去Puteverythingback.我跟他进去了Ifollowedhimin.4.介词短语做宾补令她吃惊是,她发现自己在一个不同的世界Tohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.我发现一切状态良好Ifoundeverythingingoodcondition.我们认为这材料很重要Wethoughtthematerialofgreatimportance.5.动词–ing形式
5、作宾补他看见一个小女孩上公共汽车Hesawagirlgettingonthebus.(=Hesawagirlandthegirlwasgettingonthebus.)你听见有人敲门吗Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?对不起让你等这么久I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.我能感到寒风吹面Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.他尽力使马达启动Hetriedtostarttheenginerunning..Itwassoco
6、ldthattheykeptthefireburningallnight.天很冷,他们让火燃了个通宵。Ihadmycarwaitingoutside.我让汽车在外面等候。6.动词-ed形式作宾语补足语动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等。Wethoughtthegamelost.我们认为球赛输了。她回来时发现有人破门而人。Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecame
7、back.Wefoundthegirlbeatenblackandblue.我们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillbyothers.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。Shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermind.她觉得心里轻松了些。Theyconsideredthemattersettled.他们认为这问题解决了。动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。Ihavemyhaircutoncea
8、month.我每个月理一次发。Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.他正努力使别人听懂自己。我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.Imustgetmybikerepa