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1、必修一u4基础巩固Unit4EarthquakeI・词汇知识1.(n.)地震->(同义词)(n.)地震v.震动，摇动，颤动--握手摇头2.(vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发一过去式)一(过去分词)burstintosth=burstoutdoing突然间起來突然间笑起來突然间哭起來3.事件；大事4.(n.)民族；国家；国民民族的；国家的本国的，本土的5.(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产6.极度的一(adv.)极度地7.损害；伤害f损害；伤害8.(vt.)毁坏一(过去式)(n.)破
2、坏，毁灭9.(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的一反义词)有用的一5.)用途；(vt.)使用10使)慮惊；虑动；(n.)休克；打击；底惊-*(adj.)令人恵惊的-*(adj.)感到震惊的e.g.Iwasatthenewsofhisdeath.Thenewsofhisdeathwas.11.(n.&vt.)援救；营救12.使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境一过去式13.vt.埋葬;掩埋；隐藏buryoneselfin/beburiedin专心于，埋头于Heburiedhimselfinthescienti
3、ficreach.=Hewasburiedinhisscientificreach.14.n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处15.灾难，灾祸16.•条；棒；条状物17.vt.损失；损害18.vt•使惊吓;吓唬_adj.受惊的;受恐吓的一adj.令人恐惧的19.祝贺；(复数)贺词一.祝贺某人某事v.庆祝n.20.Vn•裁判员，法官一n.由…來判断21.vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递-*n血部表情22.n-v.骑自行车23.adv.真诚地；真挚地一.真诚的II.重点短语1.right立刻；马上二2.as仿佛；好
4、像3.anend结束；终结=cometoanend.Themeetingcametoanend.Thewarwasfinallyatanend.4.ruins严重受损；破败不堪Hiscareerisinruins5.dig掘出；发现6.(great)numberof许多；人量的7.Judgefrom/by根据/由””判断hislastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.8.come从,，”里面出來9.ofthousandsof数十万的7.thenorthofthec
5、ity在城币以北11.aspeech作演讲11.thatspecialday在那个特殊的日子里13.expressthanks表达对的谢意14.get离开，脱身15.disaster-hitareas在灾区16-earlyJune在六月初17.haveaconversation和交谈III.必背句型1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.looking是V.ing(现在分词)做状语，表伴随，与前主语是关系；如果构成被动关系,贝U用•e.g・Here
6、adamagazine,waitingforthebus.Thestudentscametoa1ibrary,theteacher.(follow)Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,bythestudents,(follow)1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittieoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.1)think1ittle/wel1/highly/badly/
7、i11of2)who引导定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或④词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句是由关系代诃(that,who,whom,which,whose)或关系副诃(when,where,why)引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定语从句。例女H：Thestudentwho/thatanswerthequestionwasJohn.rTom'非限制性定语从句不用引导，引导词也不能省。Which在非限制性定语从句中还可代替怎样做题：Sheisthegirllive
8、snextdoor.SheisthegirlIteach.ThenoodlesTcookedweredelicious.Thisisthescientistachievementsarewe11known.Thisisthehousewindowbrokelastweek.Thisisthebookshegavemeyesterday.Thatishisfather,worksinShanghai,whose口J代,代物时，whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhic
