资源描述：
《商务英文单词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、1.經濟學(economics)2.個體經濟學(microeconomics)3.總體經濟學(macroeconomics)4.稀少‘性(scarcity)5.
2、z
3、由財(freegoods)6.經濟財(economicgoods)7.產品市埸(productmarket)8.勞動市場(labormarket)9.資本市場(capitalmarket)1()•實證經濟學(positiveeconomics)11.規範經濟學(normativeeconomics)12.商mm(commodity)13.勞務(services)1
4、4.家計(households)15.廠商(firms)16.盂求(demand)17.供給(supply)經濟模型(economicmodels)19.需求法則(thelawofdemand)20.供給法則(thelawofsupply)21.正常財(normalgoods)22.劣等財(inferiorgoods)23.互補財(complemen⑸24.替代財(substitutes)25.效用(utility)26.所得效果(incomeeffect)27.替代效Ul(substitutioneffect)28.無異曲線
5、(indifferencecurve)29.預算線(budgetline)價格線(priceline)30.邊際效用遞減法則(thelawofdiminishingmarginalutility)31.消費者剩餘(consumersurplus)32.價格消費線(priceconsumptioncurve,P.C.C.)33.所得消費線(incomeconsumptioncurveJ.C.C.)35.投入(input)產出(output)36.生產函^(productionfountion)marginalreturns)3&
6、總產量(totalproduct)際產^(marginalproduct)41.規模報酬(returnstoscale)木線(isocostline)44.機會成本(opportunitycost)46.金業能力(entrepreneurship)顯性成本(夕卜顯成本)(explicitcosts)34.邊際替代率遞減定律(lawofdiminishingmarginalrateofsubstitution,MRS)37.邊際報酬遞減法則(thelawofdiminishing39.平均產量(averageproduct)40
7、.邊42.等產量ill］線(isoquantcurve)43.等成45.產業(industry)4&隠性成本(隠藏成本)(implicitcosts)49.經濟成本(economiccosts)50.經濟利潤(economicprofits)51.會計利潤(accountingprofits)52.總成本(totalcost,TC)53.總固定成本(totalfixedcost,TFC)54.總變動成本(totalvariablecost,TVC)55.平均固定成本(averagefixedcost,AFC)56.平均變動成木
8、(averagevariablecost,AVC)57.邊際成本(marginalcost,MC)5&平均總成本(averagetotalcost,ATC)平均成本(averagecost,AC)59.短期平均成木(short-runaveragecost,SAC)60.短期邊際成^(short-runmarginalcost,SMC)62•長期邊際成本（long-run61.長期T：均成本(long-runaveragecost丄AC)marginalcost,LMC)63.包絡
9、ll
10、線(envelopecurve)64.
11、規模報酬遞增(increasingreturnstoscale,IRTS)65.規模報酬不變(constantreturnstoscale,CRTS)66.規模報酬遞減（decreasingreturnstoscale,DRTS)67.市場結構(marketstructure)競爭(perfectcompetition)7().總收益(totalrevenue,TR)益(marginalrevenue,MR)73.價格的接受者(pricetaker)占(monopoly)76.進入障礙(entrybarriers)別J訂彳賈(
12、pricediscrimination)79.市場失簸(marketfailure)11^(concentrationratio)82.卡特爾(cartel)PetroleumExportingCountries)84.反獨占■法(antitrustlaw)(asymmetr
