《英语学习方法导论》之“英语写作策略”1

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1、1.英语遣词造句写作追求文辞兼备，别开牛面。但这么多的考牛就同一主题做文章，很难在内容上有过人之处。此时，语言的重要性就突显了出来。词汇生动而富于变化，旬式畅达有新意才可能让文章脱颖而出。卜面我们來看两篇文章：范例1WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?Nowadayswetendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.Inmyopinion,phoneswilltaketheplaceofletterwritingoneday.Thebiggestadvantageofphoneisthatitsave

2、susalotoftime・Inthepast,wehadnophone.Wehadnochoicebuttowritealettertoourfamilyandfriends・Generallyspeaking,ittookusseveraldaystoreceivealetter.Sometimesit'sevenlonger・Now,youdon'tneedtowalkout,onlytodialthenuandthenyoucantalktoeachother.What'smore,ifthereisanemergency,wecangetthei

3、nformationassoonaspossibleonthephone・Ifwewritealetter,perhapsthesituationofthepatientwillbecomeworseandworse,evenhewilldie.Clearlyfromtheabovewecansaythatphoneswillfinallykillletterwriting・范例2WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?Youngpeopleoftodaytendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother,so

4、somesaythatthephonewillkillletterwriting.Asayoungmanmyself,Ifullysupportthisprediction.Amajoradvantageofphoningoverletterwritingisitsimmediacy.Ifallgoesproperly,ittakesjustasecondtogetconnectedoverthephone.Thespeakersatbothendsofthelinewillthenbeabletocommunicateinrealtime,rathert

5、hansufferseveraldays'delaybeforetheyhavetheirmessagereceivedasinthecaseofletterwriting・Therefore,theuseofaphonehasundoubtedlyacceleratedtherateofbothpersonalandsocialexchanges・Perhapssomemayobjectonthegroundthatsuchimmediacyisobtainedatthecostofgreaterexpenseandlowerquality.Butast

6、echnologymatures,thetwoproblemswilldisappear.Therefore,itissimplyamatteroftimewhentheancientartofletterwritingwillvirtuallybeedgedoutbythephone・范例1和范例2都是围绕“电话交流是否会最终取代帖信往来”这个话题做文章。两篇文章的观点相差无几，均认为电话的使用一定会淘汰信件往来，理由也都是说电话沟通比写信耍省时方便。但仔细对比后，我们发现两篇文章在语言风格上反差强烈。首先，范例2的用词明显比范例1更符合书面语体的特点。

7、比如，同样表述信息交流,范例1中用到了writealetterto,receivealetter,talktoeachother和gettheinformationo这些短语都由简短的动词加上名词或者代词构成，口语色彩鲜明。而范例2则使用了communicate,havetheirmessagereceived,personalandsocialexchanges等比较正式的书面用语。而且，这些例子在范例2中并非只是个案，整篇文章措辞的风格协调一致。比如，范例2还使用了support,object,accelerate,virtually分别表示"赞同"、

8、"反对"、“加快"和“最终”,而不是常规的口语用词agreewit