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1、大学英语四六级句子写作指导考生表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语，即中式英语，比如：Hmancanlivehappiness'1,nManisiron,andfoodissteel/1,"Womenarehalfsidesky."。此外，语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人，比如，主谓不一致，名词单复数不分，动词时态语态滥用，常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明，多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法，而是最基本的单句写作能力。文章无论长短，都是由句子组成的，句子是表达
2、思想的最基本的单位。因此,句子是否能写得正确、达意和清楚，将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。大学英语四、六级考试和研究生入学英语考试的实践都表明，考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力。一、"Therebeu结构考生病句：1.Therearemanypeopleliketogotothemovies.2.Therearedifferentkindsofvegetablescanbeboughtonthemarketbypeople.例句：1.Therewasnoschoolinthevillageatt
3、hattime.(=therewasnotaschool...)nota;notany;no%1.Ifthereisanytrouble,doletmeknow.%1.Ihaven'tanymoneytospare.(3).Arethereanylettersforme?2.Thereisnotamomenttobelost.3.Therearemanypeoplerushingintothecitieseveryyear.4.Therearemanythingswecandotopreventtrafficaccide
4、nts.5.Thereisnouseholdingbackthewheelofhistory.二、比较结构考生病句：1.Comparingwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaste匚2.TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanothercities.比较结构的一些常用的表达方法:1.同级比较1)In1998weproducedasmanycarsaswedidinthepreviousfiveyears.2)Wehaveaccomplishedasmuchinthepastthre
5、eyearsaswouldhavetakentenyearsinthepast.2.比较级1)Childrennowenjoybettermedicaltreatmentthanbefore.2)Wecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanwecan(live)withoutwater.三、表达原因的结构考生病句：1.Therealreasontoourfailureisnotfartoseek.2.Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyof
6、moneywithoutworkinghard・英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。我们可用as,because,since,seeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat,notthat...等词组引出表示原因的从句。例如：1.Nowthatwehaveseenthesegreatachievementswithourowneyes,wefeelmoreproudthaneverofourcountry.2.ProfessorLiuisstrictwithusbecausehewantsust
7、omakerapidprogress.3.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate.4.Pollutionisstillaseriousproblem,notthatwedon'thavetheabilitytosolveit,butthatsomepeoplehavenotrealizedtheconsequencesoftheproblem.我们还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。例如：1・Thereasonforthischangeisquiteobvious.2
8、.Diligenceisthekeyfactorofsuccess.3.Idlenessistherootofallevils.1.Hewasashamedtohavemadethemistake.(=Hewasashamedthathehadmadethemistake.=Hewasashamedbecausehe
