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1、1.Introduction简介LiaoningisanortheasternprovinceofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.LiaoningislocatedinthesouthernpartofChina'sNortheast.LiaoningborderstheYellowSea(KoreaBay)andtheBohaiGulfinthesouth,NorthKoreainthesoutheast,JilinProvincetothenortheast,HebeiProvincetothewest,andInnerMongolia
2、tothenorthwest.TheYaluRivermarkstheborderbetweenNorthKoreaandtheChineseprovincesofJilinandLiaoning.ItemptiesintotheKoreaBaybetweenDandong(Liaoning)andSinuiju(NorthKorea).2.History1历史"Liao"isanancientnameforthisregion,whichwasadoptedbytheLiaoDynasty(KhitanEmpire)whichruledthisareabetw
3、een907and1125."Ning"means"peacefulness".Themodernprovincewasestablishedin1907asFengtianprovince(奉天)andthenamewaschangedtoLiaoningin1929.UndertheJapanesepuppetManchukuoregime,theprovincerevertedtoits1907name,butthenameLiaoningwasrestoredin1945.3.History2历史AtthefoundingofthePeople'sRep
4、ublicofChinain1949,Liaoningdidnotexist;insteadthereweretwoprovinces,LiaodongandLiaoxi,aswellasfivemunicipalities,Shenyang,Luda,Anshan,Fushun,andBenxi.Thesewereallmergedtogetherinto"Liaoning"in1954,andpartsofformerReheprovinceweremergedintoLiaoningin1955.DuringtheCulturalRevolutionLia
5、oningalsotookinapartofInnerMongolia,thoughthiswasreversedlater.4.History3历史LiaoningwasoneofthefirstprovincesinChinatoindustrialize,firstunderJapaneseoccupation,andthenevenmoreinthe1950sand1960s.ThecityofAnshan,forexample,ishometooneofthelargestironandsteelcomplexesinChina.Inrecentyea
6、rsthisearlyfocusonheavyindustryhasbecomealiability,asmanyofthelargestate-runenterpriseshaveexperiencedeconomicdifficulties.RecognizingthespecialdifficultiesfacedbyLiaoningandotherprovincesinNortheastChinabecauseoftheirheritageofheavyindustry,theChinesecentralgovernmentrecentlylaunche
7、da"RevitalizetheNortheast"Campaign.5.PoliticalStatus行政ThepoliticsofLiaoningisstructuredinadualparty-governmentsystemlikeallothergoverninginstitutionsinmainlandChina.TheGovernorofLiaoning(辽宁省省长)isthehighestrankingofficialinthePeople'sGovernmentofLiaoning.However,intheprovince'sdualpar
8、ty-governmen
