AP Physics 词汇表

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1、AP物理常⽤词汇Aappliedphysics应⽤物理学Archimedesprinciple阿基⽶德原理area⾯积argumentation论证absoluteacceleration绝对加速度argument辐⾓absoluteerror绝对误差astigmatoscope散光镜absolutemotion绝对运动atomicnucleus原⼦核absolutetemperature绝对温度atomicphysics原⼦物理学absolutevelocity绝对速度atomicspectrum原⼦光谱absolutezero绝对零度atomicstructure原⼦

2、结构absorption吸收atom原⼦absorptivity吸收率Atwood'smachine阿特伍德机acceleratedmotion加速运动averagepower平均功率accelerationofgravity重⼒加速度averagevelocity平均速度acceleration加速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德罗常数accidentalerror偶然误差Avogadrolaw阿伏加德罗定律acoustics声学actingforce作⽤⼒Badjustment调节aether以太airpump抽⽓机airtable⽓垫桌balance天平a

3、irtrack⽓垫导轨ballisticgalvanometer冲击电流计alternatingcurrentcircuit交流电路bandspectrum带状谱alternatingcurrentgenerator交流发电机barometer⽓压计alternatingcurrent交流电basicquantity基本量altimeter测⾼仪basicunits基本单位ammeter安培计batterycharger电池充电器amperemeter电流计/安培计batteryaccumulator蓄电池ampere安培battery电池组Ampere'sexperim

4、ent安培实验beam光束Ampere'sforce安培⼒betatron电⼦感应加速器Ampere'slaw安培定律Bohratommodel玻尔原⼦模型amplitude振幅boilingpoint沸点angleofrotation⾃转⾓，转动⾓boiling沸腾angularacceleration⾓加速度bounce反弹angulardisplacement⾓位移boundcharge束缚电荷angularvelocity⾓速度boundelectron束缚电⼦anion负离⼦branchcircuit⽀路anisotropy各向异性breakdown击穿anni

5、hilation湮没brightness亮度anode阳极buoyancyforce浮⼒antenna天线1Cconcavemirror凹⾯镜concurrentforce共点⼒condensation凝结condenser电容器calorifics热学conductingmedium导电介质camera照相机conductor导体capacitance电容conservativeforcefield保守⼒场capacitor电容器conservativeforce保守⼒capillarity⽑细现象constantforce恒⼒cathoderay阴极射线consta

6、nt常量cathode-raytube阴极射线管continuousspectrum连续谱cathode阴极convergentlens会聚透镜cation正离⼦convexlens凸透镜cell电池convexmirror凸⾯镜Celsiusscale摄⽒温标coordinatesystem坐标系centreofgravity重⼼coplanarforce共⾯⼒centreofmass质⼼Corolisforce科⾥奥利⼒centrifugalforce离⼼⼒corpuscularproperty粒⼦性centripetalacceleration向⼼加速度corpus

7、culartheory微粒说centripetalforce向⼼⼒Coulombforce库仑⼒chainreaction链式反应coulomb库仑chaos混沌Coulomb'slaw库仑定律characteristicspectrum特征光谱counter计数器chargedbody带电体creation产⽣chargedparticle带电粒⼦creepage漏电charge充电crest波峰circularholediffraction圆孔衍射criticalangle临界⾓circularmotion圆周运动crit