非谓语动词-分词

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1、非谓语动词-分词分词是“非谓语动词”的另一种形式，它有两种形式：现在分词（PresentParticiple）和过去分词（PastParticiple）。现在分词ing主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词ed看看做什么成分的？●Idon'tlikecannedfood,Iprefersomethingfresh.●Chinabelongstodevelopingcountries.●Chinahasnotimetolosetocatchupwiththed

2、evelopedcountriesintheworld.●Thestoryisverymuchinteresting.●Sheisinterestedinmusic.●Thewindowisbroken.●HearingXiongNiwinthefirstplacefinally,wealljumpedwithjoy.●Hurtbytheirimpolitewords,heflaredup(动怒).●Motherheardherkidopeningthedoor.●Motherheardthedooropened.分词在句子里1）

3、作定语，2）作表语，3）作状语，4）作宾语补足语。1）作定语单个分词作定语，分词一般说来写在被修饰的名词、代词之前；分词短语作定语时，分词放在被修饰词之后。ThatisaninterestingTVseries..Thegirlstandingbyhermother（主动）lookedverytimid.Theyreducedthenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments.（被动）Thebridgebeingbuilt（正在被）isdesignedbyayoungman.Thetopicsbeingdisc

4、ussedeverywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2000.Combineeachpairofsentencesbyusingapresentparticiplephrases.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.Somespidersdonotbuildwebs.Thesespidersarelivinginthedesert.______________________________2.Theydigholesinthegroundtofindshelt

5、er.Thisshelterprotectsthemfromtheheat.____________________________________________________________Somespiderslivinginthedesertdonotbuildwebs.Theydigholesinthegroundtofindshelterprotectingthemfromthehear.3.Theywaitintheirholesformice.Thesemicearewalkingby._____________

6、_________________4.Thespidersjumpfromtheirholes.Theholesarehidingthem._______________________________5.Themiceareinjectedwithpoison.Themicearebeingcaught.______________________________6.Thespidersstorethemiceforlater.Themiceserveasasourceoffood._______________________

7、________Theywaitintheirholesformicewalkingby.Thespidersjumpfromtheholeshidingthem.Themicebeingcaughtareinjectedwithpoison.Thespidersstorethemiceservingasasourceoffoodforlater.2)作状语分词作状语，常用来说明谓动作发生的原因、方式、时间、条件、结果等方面的情况。例如：Notknowinghisphonenumber,Iwrotehimaletter.（表示原因

8、）Chokedbytheheavysmoke,hecouldhardlybreathe.（表示原因）Leavingtheairport,theywavedwithtearstotheChinesedelegates.（表示时间）Seenfromth