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1、语法精讲突破系列(三)非谓语动词——动词的-ed形式用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2013·天津高考)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords____(use)indailyconversations.2.(2013·湖南高考)Youcannotacceptanopinion_______(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.3.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Theymightjusthaveaplace___(leave)onthewri
2、tingcourse—whydon’tyougiveitatry?usedofferedleft4.(2013·陕西高考)Thewitnesses__________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.5.(2013·安徽高考)________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.6.(2013·江西高考)If
3、_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.questionedFoundedasked【加固训练】1.(2012·浙江高考)“It’ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________(reserve)forcustomers.2.(2011·福建高考)TsinghuaUniversity,________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberof
4、outstandingfigures.3.(2012·四川高考)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______(wash).reservedfoundedwashed4.(2012·安徽高考)When_____(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.5.(2012·湖南高考)Time,____(use)correctly,i
5、smoneyinthebank.6.(2011·天津高考)__________(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.askedusedTranslated7.(2011·上海春招)_______(open)in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark.8.(2011·四川高考)_______(offer)animpor
6、tantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.OpenedOffered考点1动词-ed形式的4大句法功能★★★☆☆句法功能要 点 归 纳典 句 例 示表 语表示状态(2010·福建高考)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedstuckabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.四月,由于火山灰云,成千上万的游客被困在国外。句法功能要 点 归 纳典 句 例 示定语相当于一个定语从句,表示被动或完成,单
7、个分词作定语时前置,分词短语作定语时后置(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowedfromthelibrary.怀特夫人向她的学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。宾语补足语及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语有逻辑上的被动关系,且表示完成(2010·上海高考)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwithherstories.露西的幽默感很强,总能使得同事们对她讲的
8、故事发笑。句法功能要 点 归 纳典 句 例 示状 语一般式(done)同动词的-ing形式的完成被动式(havingbeendone)均与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动作发生①SeparatedfromChang’e-3probeearlyonSunday,China’sfirstmoonrover,Yutu,orJadeRabbi
