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1、DorisLessing多丽丝•莱辛英语11-3徐梦妍DorisLessingBritishWriterborninOct.1919FamilyI.DorisLessingwasbornDorisMayTaylerinPersia波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗）(nowIran伊朗)onOctober22,1919.II.Herfather,whohadbeencrippledadj.残废的，跛腿的inWorldWarI,wasaclerkintheImperial帝国BankofPersia.III.Hermotherhadbeenanu
2、rse.IV.In1925,lured诱惑bythepromiseofgettingrichthroughmaize玉米farming,thefamilymovedtotheBritishcolonyinSouthernRhodesian.罗德西亚(nowZimbabwen.津巴布韦（国家名，位于非洲）).Earlylife&EducationEarlylifeLessinghasdescribedherchildhoodasanuneven不均匀的mixofsomepleasureandmuchpain.Hermother,obses
3、sedv.着迷（obsess的过去式）；纠缠withraisingaproperdaughter,enforcedarigid严格的systemofrulesandhygienen卫生；卫生学；保健法athome,theninstalledDorisinaconventn女修道院school,wherenuns修女terrifiedtheirchargeswithstoriesofhellanddamnation诅咒.EducationLessingwaslatersenttoanall-girlshighschoolinthecapi
4、talofSalisbury索尔兹伯里市（津巴布韦，原罗得西亚首都）,fromwhichshesoondroppedout.Shewasthirteen;anditwastheendofherformaleducation.ButlikeotherwomenwritersfromsouthernAfricanwhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool(suchasOliveSchreinerandNadineGordimer),Lessingmadeherselfintoaself-educatedintellect
5、ual.LiteraryStyle.Asashortstorywriter,DorisLessingisparticularlynotedforherprecision,herchoiceofwordsandhereconomyoflanguage.HerlifeandexperienceinRhodesiahaveprovidedexcellentmaterialforherAfricanstories,whichhavebeenwidelyacclaimed.ClassificationSuccessfulMen(Richardan
6、dMichael)ExtremeMaleActivists(DeSilva)SocietyMarginalizedPeople(Ronnie)LiteraryAchievementLessingistheeleventhwomantowintheprizeinits106-yearhistory,andalsotheoldestpersonevertowintheliteratureaward,andthethirdoldestNobelLaureaten.桂冠诗人；得奖者inanycategory.(theoldestisanAmer
7、ican,90,foreconomicprize,theyoungestisaBritish,25forphysicsprize)2007TheNobelPrizeforLiteratureShewas87,makinghertheoldestwinneroftheliteratureprizeatthetimeoftheawardandthethirdoldestNobelLaureateinanycategory.ShealsostandsasonlytheeleventhwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizef
8、orLiteraturebytheSwedishAcademyinits106-yearhistory.ShetitledherNobelLectureOnNotWinningtheNobelPrizean
