天然药化专业英语词汇

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1、中药traditionalChinesedrug牛药crudedrug草药medicinalherb民族药ethnicdrug地产药材nativedrug道地谿材famous-regiondrug中成药Chinesepatentmedicine海洋牛药学marinepharmacognosy药用植物学medicinalbotany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug学名scientificname來源source混淆品adulterant类同品allieddrug伪品counterfeitd

2、rug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration犬然产物naturalproduct化学成分chemicalconstituent冇效成分effectiveconstituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途径shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonatepathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxys

3、ugar咲喃糖furanose毗喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide菊糖inulin黏液mucilage树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维Whemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitinsulfate玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehlingtest苻glycos

4、ide糖杂体heteroside昔元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin亂廿cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚phenolieglycoside多酚polyphenol醛昔aldehydeglycoside醇莒alcoholicglycoside呵U朵苗indoleglycoside树脂醇昔resinolglycoside硫杆thioglycosideII占吨酮xanthonell/i吨酮背xanthonoidglycoside恿:IEanthraquinone恿iEUanthraquinoneglycoside恿酚anthranol氧化

5、蔥酚oxanthranol蔥酮anthrone二恿酮dianthrone疑基恿:ifihydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntragerreaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮昔flavonoidglycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid双黄酮biflavone查耳酮chaicone环菠萝烷cycloartane达玛烷dammarane胡萝卜烷dancane木栓烷friedelane原帖烷

6、protostane螺笛烷spirostane羊毛番烷lanostane花色素anthocyanidin花色Uanthocyanin原花色素proanthocyanidin白花色素1eucoanthocyanidin白花色素（Vleucoanthocyanin多烯色素polyenepigment色烷chromane色酮chromone橙酗aurone皂背saponin皂背元sapogenin原皂！？元prosapogenin辎体皂昔steroidsaponin帑体皂莒元steroidsapogenin三旃皂普triterpenoidsaponin三菇皂齐元triterpenoidsapog

7、enin溶血指数haemolyticindex泡沫试验foamtest强心背cardiacglycoside强心背元cardiacaglycone强心笛cardenolide海葱笛sci11anolide蟾赊帑bufanolide植物脱皮帑醇phytoecdysteroid•级甘primaryglycoside原始苗primitiveglycoside次级昔secondaryglycoside凯-凯反应Keller^Ki