商务英语历年试题

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1、11.4I•TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.(10%)1.inadetour再走弯路的2.competitivedevaluation竞争性贬值3.consignor托运人4.customermobility消费5.escapeclauses豁免条款6.shareholders股东7.potentialloss潜在损失8.carryingvessel装运船9.negligent疏忽的10.specificduty特殊税II•Translatethefollowingwordsan

2、dexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.(10%)11•债权国creditorcountry12•国际合同internationalcontract13.定期付款/分阶段付款14.被保险人15.人口计划16.特惠税17.基础设施项目infrastructure18.装箱单19.破产broken20.土地和劳动力IV.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.(10%)31.termdraft32.transferable

3、credit33.directquote34.acquisition35.GATTV.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(20%)36.Whatarethefivemajormodesofthemodernfreighttransportationsystem?37.Whatdo"valued"policiesmean?38.WhatisthepurposetoestablishGSP(theGeneralizedSystemofPreference)?39.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMNEsandthe

4、irhostcountries?VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(15%)40.TheBankforInternationalSettlement(BIS)isauniqueinstitution.Manyofitsoperationsareoftypesnormallyperformedbyacommercialbank,butitisownedprincipallybycentralbanks,andmanagedbycentralbanksanditsprincipalcustomersarecentralbanks.Theob

5、jectsofBISaretopromotethecooperationamongcentralbanksandtoprovideadditionalfacilitiesforinternationaloperations.31.Inthe1970sand1980scountertradewasdifferentfromtheoldpracticealthoughsomesimilaritiesremained.Currentcountertradepartnersarenotnecessarilyfamiliarpartnersandgoodsexchangedareso

6、metimesverticallyrelated.Currentcountertradecanbecategorizedasfollows.VD・TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(25%)32.跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。33.世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。34.企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金，进行其他项目的投资。35.信用证的付款方式对买卖双方都提供了保障。36.世界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。09.4I.Translatethef

7、ollowingwordsandexpressions:(10%)(i)FromEnglishintoChinese:1.usaneecredit远期信用证2.certificateoforigin原产地证书3.intermediateproducts中间产品4.compensationtrade补偿贸易5.securities有价证券(ii)FromChineseintoEnglish:6.经济一体化econcmicintegration7.母公司8.还盘offer9.保兑行comfirmingbank10.充分