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1、ROCKYMntRMAT>OHALthKlLMM副词的定义:副词是一-种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明吋间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词的分类:1)时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,nextjast,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.
2、2)地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3)方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly4)程度副
3、词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.5)疑问副词:how,when,where,why.6)关系副词:when,where,why.7)连接副词:how,when,where,why,whether.副词的用法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。Heworkshard.他工作努力。YouspeakEnglishquitewell.你英语讲的很好。Isshein?她在家吗?Letsbeo
4、ut.让我们出去吧。Foodhereishardtoget.这儿很难弄到食物。副词的位置:1)多数副词都可以放在动词的后回,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。Igetupearlyinthemorningeveryday・我每天早早起床。Hegavemeagiftyesterday.他昨天给了我一件礼物。Shedidn'tdrinkwaterenough.她没喝够水。Thetraingoesfast.火车跑得快。Wecangotothisschoolfreely.我们可以免费到这家学校学习。Theyleftalifehcirdlyth
5、en.当时他们的生活很艰难。Hehasanewcatontoday.他今天戴了—•顶新帽子。Ihaveseenthisfilmtwicewithmyfriends.这部电影我和朋友看过两次。2)副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。It'srathereasy,1candoit.这很容易,我能做到。Hediditquitewell.他做得相当好。Itsratherdifficulttotellwhoisright.很难说谁是对的。ItfssoimportantthatImusttellmyfriends・这件事太重耍了,
6、我得告诉我的朋友。It'smuchbetter.好多了。3)频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。Ioftenhelphimthesedays・这些日子我经常帮助他。IalwaysrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。Youmustn'talwayshelpme.你不能老是帮助我。Heseldomcomestoseeus.他很少来看我们。Weusuallygoshoppingonceaweek・我们通常一周买一次东西。Thenewstudents
7、don'talwaysgotodance・新学生并不时常去跳舞。4)疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前OWhendoyoustudyeveryday?你每天什么时间学习?Canyoutellmehowyoudidit?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?First,letmeaskyousomequestions・先让我来问儿个问题oHowmuchdoesthisbikecost?这辆车子多少钱?Eitheryougoorhecomes.不是你去就是他来。Thestudentswerereadingwhenth
8、eteachercameintotheclassroom.当老师进教室时,学生们止在读书。5)时间副词和地点副词在一个句屮,地点副词存前面时间副词在后面。Wewentshoppinginthe