机械行业专业英语词汇

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1、barstock棒料机械行业专业英语词汇2008-4-1717:45:00机械行业专业英语词汇金属切削metalcubing机床machinetool金属丄艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic谋差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyseme

2、chanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三和交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加I•余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理he

3、attreatment退火anneal止火normalizing渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内岡磨削internalgrinding平面磨肖!jplanegrinding变速箱gearbox离介器clutch绞孑Lfraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadproce

4、ssing螺钉screw铳削mill铳刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement上运动方•向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed介成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cutt

5、ingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle机械专业词汇：hardenability淬透性carbidetool驶质合金刀具alloytoolsteel合金工具钢alloyedcastiron合金铸铁carbonsteel碳素钢carbontoolsteel碳素匸具钢castiron铸铁caststeel铸钢highalloysteel高合金钢highcarbonsteel高碳钢lowalloysteel低介金钢lowcarbonsteel低碳钢shockresistanttoolstee

6、l抗冲击工具钢nodulargraphiteiron球墨铸铁malleablecastiron可锻铸铁mottledcastiron麻口铸铁hardenabilitycurve淬透性曲线hardeningcapacity淬硬性（硬化能力）hardnesspenetrationdiagram"U”形曲线hardnessprofile硬度分布（硬度梯度）heattreatmentprocedure热处理规范heattreatmentinstallation热处理设备heattreatmentfurnace热处理炉heattreatm

7、entcycle热处理工艺周期heattime加热时间heatsystem加热系统heatinguptime升温时间heatingcurve加热曲线hightemperaturecarburizing高況l渗碳hightemperaturetempering高冋:interruptedageingtreatment分级时效处理localheattreatment局部热处理overheatedstructure过热纟H织packcarburizing固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing氧氮碳共渗partialanneal

8、ing不完全退火recrystallizationtemperature再结品温度cuttingpart切削部分toolangle刀具角度toolbackangle背前角toolbackclearance背后角toolbacklashmovement(toolr