高等院校英语专业八级考试样题Ⅰ

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1、高等院校英语专业八级考试样题ISectionA:TranslatethefollowingunderlinedpartoftheChinesetextintoEnglish（原文）近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下來，似乎不无借鉴之处。在巴黎，名冃繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片

2、，双方见面寒喧儿句甚至海阔天空地聊一蒂也就各自走开。只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。法国人的名片讲究朴素大方，印制精美，但很少有镶金边儿的，闪光多色的或带香味儿的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。（参考译文）Inreadingrcccntnewspapers,IhavecometofindthatpeopleinChinahavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedindisc

3、ussingaboutnamecardsandinvitationletters・ThishastriggeredmyreminiscencesofthenamecardsandinvitationlettersoftheFrenchpeoplethatIsawwhenIwasresidinginParis.Inwritingdownthoserandomreminiscences,Ibelievethattheymightprovidesomeusefulinformationforustolea

4、rnfrom.InParis,allthewinepartiesandbuffetreceptionsheldonvariousoccasionsprovideoptimumopportunitiestomakefriendswithallvarietiesofpeople・Whenencounteringastrangeronsuchanoccasion,anAsianwouldinvariablyhandoverhisnamecardtothenewly-metstrangerwithfullr

5、everence,withbothofhishands,evenbeforehestartstoconversewiththestranger.Suchanactseemstohavebecomeanindispensableritual(formality/etiquette)・Bycontrast,anaverageFrenchmanseldomtakestheinitistiveto(offersto/volunteersto)presenthisnamecard.Instead,hewoul

6、dsimplywalkawayafteranexchangeofroutinegreetingsorevensomeaimless(random/casual)chat・Onlywhenbothsidesbecomedeeplyengrossed(engaged/involved)intheirconversationandhavetheintentiontomakefurtheracquaintancewitheachotherwouldtheyoffertogivetheirnamecards・

7、ItwouldseemsomehowbizarreifaFrenchpersonoffershisnamecardwithoutsayinganythingtothestrangerinthefirstplace・TheFrenchtendtotakeextraordinaryprecautiontomaketheirnamecardssimpleyetelegant・Exquisitelydesignedandprinted,theirnamecardsareseldomgolden-framed

8、,orcolorfullyshiny,ortintedwithfragrantsmells.Thelettersasappearontheirnamecardstendtobediminutivebutbeautiful,notallowingthenameofthecard-bearertobeoverlyprominent/salient・Theentirecardcontainsmuchemptyspace,impartingnosenseofover-crow