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1、启、承、转、合常用语第一节文章中的启、承、转、合常用语英文写作和中文写作一样，在语气上有“启、承、转、合”之分。“启”就是开头；“承”就是承接；“转”就是转折；“合”就是综合或总结。作文一般分为这四个阶段。要使文章段与段，句与句衔接、连贯，须使用一些常用“转承”次于。同样，文章的开头或结尾，段落的开头和结尾也需要使用一些过渡词语。例1:TheValueofTimeAproverbsays:"Timeismoney/5Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanea
2、rnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.引言段（启）Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeatourdisposalisunusuallylimitcd・Hcncc,evenanhourisextremelyprecious・Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustnotrelaxoureffortstoengageinourstudiessoas
3、toservesocietyandournationinthefuUire.展开段（承）Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime・Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandgambling・Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.展开段（转）Inaword,weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime・
4、Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow・Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.结论段（合）例2：HealthAstheproverbsay,“Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit：Inotherwords,nothingismorevaluablethathealth.弓I言•段（启）Itisclearthathealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ify
5、oubecomesick,itisnearlyimpossibletopursueyourcareereffectively,muchlessmakeyoudreamscometrue・Ontheotherhand,ifyouarestoutandstrong,youcangoallouttoovercometheobstaclesthatlieaheadofyou.展开段（承）Nowthatweknowthathealthistheresourceofourenergy,whatshouldwedotomaintainandenhanceourhealth?First,wcs
6、houldexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles・Second,wemightaswellkeepgoodhou匚Ifwegetupearly,wecanbreathefreshairandseethesunrise.Thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife.Third,thereisaproverbthatsay,"Preventionisbetterthancure：Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourhealth,youcanavoidgettingsick,oratleas
7、tcureyourselfofadiseasewhileitisstillinitsincipientstage.展开段（转）Inconclusion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutlosetheirhealtharcnomorefortunatethanthosewhoarcpoor.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantingredientofyours
