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1、词汇总结（老师分享版总结丿Unit1—51.commonlaw普通法2.equitylaw衡平法3.precedent先例4.staredecisis遵循先例原则5.resjudicata一案不再审6.jurisdiction管辖权，管辖区，司法区7.trialcourt初审法院8.CourtofAppeals,appellatecourt上诉法院9.appellant/appellee,petitioner/respondent上诉人/被上诉人，申诉人/被申诉人1（）.SupremeCourt最高法院,SPS,SPP,ProcuratorateChiefJustic
2、e检察院首席大法官11.courtoflastresort,firstinstance终审法院,初审12.courtofgeneraljurisdiction普通管辖权法院13.circuitcourt巡回法院14.percuriam法官共同决议意见15.concurringopinion附随意见/并存意见16.dissentingopinion反对意见17.prosecutorprocuratorate公诉人/检察官检察院18.affirm,reverse,remand维持，撤悄，发I叫重审19.reversal,overruling撤销判决,推翻判决20.enba
3、nc全院审判,集体听讼21.holding,dicta判决，附带意见?22.dayincourt出庭应诉23.forum审判地24.venue审判地25.certiorari调卷令26.legalremedyrelief法律救济27.equitableremedy衡平法上的救济28.injunction禁制令29.thelegislative立法机构，legislation立法legislature立法机关30.thejudicialjudiciary司法，司法系统31.theexecutive行政,execute处死,执行execution死刑/enforcemen
4、t执行，executor遗嘱执行人administer执行32.statute成文法statutoryright法定权利33.attorney,barrister/advocate,solicitor,trialadvocacy,counsel律师34.damages损害赔偿金punitivedamages惩罚性损害赔偿金35.benchtrial法官审判,王座法庭（无陪审团的法官审）jurytrial陪审团审判36.civilaction民事诉讼tortiousact侵权行为tortaction侵权诉讼37.substantivelaw实体法proceduralla
5、w程序法38.diversityofcitizenship州籍不同39.impeachment弹幼40.separationofpowers分权41.checks&balances制衡42.dueprocessoflaw法律正当程序43.billofrights权利法案44.judicialinterpretation/construction司法解释construe解释literal文字的/liberal慷慨的45.vetopower,righttovote否决权46.litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼litigator诉讼人47.infamousc
6、rime不名誉罪fraud欺诈peijury伪证罪treason叛国罪pcijurc作伪证defraud诈骗defrauded欺骗48.civillawsystem大陆法系49.amendment修正案50.judicialreview司法审査51.Congrcss/Parliamcnt,senate国会/议会，参议院52.bring/filc/institutc/initiatc/commcnccanaction,suit,lawsuit,litigation,proceedings诉讼53.bindingprecedent有拘束力的先例54.persuasivep
7、recedent有说服力的先例55.MirandaWarnings米兰达警告45.misdemeanor轻罪felony重罪56.probation缓刑probate见证人，见证程序57.parole假释58.larcenytheft盗窃罪59.deceased死者，被继承人decedent死者60.mensrea犯意61.actusreus犯罪行为62.causationP<1果关系，interveningfactor介入因索63.felony-murdernile重罪谋杀规则64.punitivedamages惩罚性赔偿65.civilwrong
