定语从句的区别

《定语从句的区别》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、1.Mrsmithhas3sons,noneofwhomisworkingasadoctor.2.Mrsmithhas3sons,butnoneofthemisworkingasadoctor.3Mrsmithhas3sons;noneofthemisworkingasadoctor.4Mrsmithhas3sons,noneofthemworkingasadoctor.独立主格地点状语1Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenonehourago.2.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.3.headvisedmetoliv

2、e____theairisfresh.A,inwhereBinwhichCwhereDtheplacewhereThenewsthathepassedthetestwasencouraging.Thenewsthatweheardontheradiowasnottrue.同位语从句定语从句3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。Wordcamethattheirarmywasdefeated.(.Weexpressedtothemourwishthat

3、wasthesameastheirs.同位定语定语从句与强调句型的区别Itis+名词+that/which….(定语从句)Itis+介词+名词that(强调)Itisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.Itwasinthehotelthatwestayedlastnight.Itwasthehotelwherewestayedlastnight.4.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。如：①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlooki

4、ngfor.这是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正误5.“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。如：①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。③The

5、rearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。1通常that之前不能带介词，只有当介词位于从句末尾时，that方可代替which。如，ThecitywhichIliveinisabeautifulone.此处的which可由that替代2但不能说,ThecityinthatIliveisabeautifulone.whose的意义whose+n=the+n+ofwhich/whom表示所属关系whom指某人的，which指某物的Iliv

6、eintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.Iliveintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth。Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.6.当先行词为way时，定语从句的关系词可以有三种情况:that,inwhich或不填。Idon’tlikethewayyoutalkedtoyourmother.（choosetheonethatisnotproperforthisblank）A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD./B7.在It’stime句型中，后面的从句也可以看成是定语从句，通常有下面

7、几种句型。Itis(high/about)timethat主语+谓语（should+v）/过去式Itis序数词timethat主语+谓语(现在完成时)()ItishightimethatI_______todothephysicshomework.A.goB.wentC.shallgoD.havegone()Itisthefirsttime_____hehasbeenhere.A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.whichBA8．oneof+复数名词+who/which/that+