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ID:46535129
大小:1.68 MB
页数:5页
时间:2019-11-25
《甘肃西峰赵家川黄土-红粘土剖面坡缕石分布及其古气候意义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2010年9月,第l6卷,第3期,383—387页高校地质学报September2010,Vo1.16,No.3,P.383—387GeologicalJournalofChinaUniversities甘肃西峰赵家川黄土一红粘土剖面坡缕石分布及其古气候意义岳统波,陈天虎,谢巧勤(合肥工业大学资源与环境S-程学院,合肥230009)摘要:自生坡缕石的形成可以指示着干旱、高蒸发量的环境。利用场发射扫描电镜(FE—SEM)和x射线衍射分析(XRD)对甘肃西峰赵家川红粘土剖面样品进行了系统研究。结果表明,坡缕石从2.04Ma开始广泛分布于整个红粘土剖面。坡缕石晶体在
2、红粘土矿物碎屑中呈束状交织形态,其与周围矿物的接触关系说明是从古土壤溶液中直接结晶沉淀出来,因此是自生成因。赵家川剖面中坡缕石记录的信息与青藏高原隆升有着时代的耦合性,也与亚洲内陆干旱化有着密切的联系,佐证了青藏高原隆升对东亚季风的控制和风成堆积的重要控制,验证晚上新世黄土高原干旱化气候的开始,更新世干旱化进一步加剧。因此,坡缕石可以作为黄土高原干旱化气候的矿物学新指标。关键词:坡缕石;古气候;黄土一红粘土序列;赵家川中图分类号:P532文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—7493(2010)03—0383—05DistributionofPalygorskit
3、eintheZhaojiachuanSectionofChineseLoessPlateauandItsPaleoclimateSignificanceYUETong—bo,CHENTian—hu,XIEQiao—qin(SchoolofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentalEngineering,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei230009,China)Abstract:Palygorskiteisanimportantenvironmentalandclimatechangeindicatormi
4、nera1.Theformationofautogenicpalygorskitemayindicateadry,high—evaporationenvironment.Usingfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE—SEM)andX—raydiffraction(XRD),weinvestigatedthepalygorskitecontentandpalygorskitedistributionintheZhaojiachuansection,Xifeng.Gansuprovince.Theresultssh
5、owedthatpalygorskitebegantoappearat2.04Ma.Ithasawidedistributionintheentireredclaysection.Thefibrouspalygorskitecrystallizesattheedgesofclaymineralparticlesandtheplatyclaymineralparticlesaregraduallyreplacedbyfibrouspalygorskitecrystals,whichindicatesanautogenicoriginofpalygorskite.
6、WeproposethatthepalygorskitechangesarecorrelatedwiththeupliftoftheQinghai-TibetPlateauduringtheLateMioceneandcoupledwiththedevelopmentoftheAsianinlanddrought.ItevidencedtheimportantcontroloftheQinghai—TibetPlateauupliftovertheEastAsianmonsoonandtheeoliandeposits.Italsoverifiedthatth
7、eclimatebegantobearidattheLatePliocene,andthedroughtwasintensifiedatthPleistoeeneKeywords:palygorskite;paleoclimate;loess—redclaysection;Zhaojiachuan中国黄土高原的风尘沉积包括第四纪黄土~古的陆相古气候载体之一,记录了东亚古季风的演土壤沉积和晚第三季红粘土沉积,是世界上最完整化历史以及黄土高原干旱化的进程。在过去的20多收稿日期:2009一l0一l2;修回日期:2010—04—07基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(4
8、0772032)资助作者简介:岳统波,
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