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页数:27页
时间:2019-11-24
《英语阅读理解题型及技巧课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、阅读理解题型及技巧要求:读懂公告、说明、广告以及书报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4)作出简单判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。近3年高考热点例析(三)阅读理解的命题思路[应试策略]A.把阅读作为总复习的主要内容,每天保证一定的阅读量,精读与泛读相结合。要逐步熟悉语言运用中的难点,如长句的结构分析、后置定语、非谓语动词的含义、关联词语的使用,以及经常出现的省略、替代和跳跃等。B.通读全文,把握大意;
2、细读题干,分清类型;带入原文,查找依据;仔细推敲,选出最佳。C.通过解答分析同类题而感知、领悟解题方法,从而养成分析文章、透过题干运用恰当的解题方法解决问题的良好做题习惯D.善于总结反思,分析并克服阅读过程中常犯的毛病。[考、评点拨]文体多样化,考察跨文化的交际意识;开阔的国际视野;合理的人生态度等。语言地道,讲究原汁原味;文章寓意深刻,具有时代气息。干扰项的设置科学合理,不能出现不读文章只读题就能选出答案的情况;提炼强化解题方法—限时完成、少讲多练、画龙点睛—点评总结。一、细节理解题:1、直接事实题:2、间接事实题:先阅读题干
3、,确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围,然后利用略读的手法找出出处。需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildrenhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lin
4、colnoncedidjobsofaworker,shop-keeperandpostofficerinhisearlyyears.AlargenumberofU.Spresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheyg
5、raduatedfromthesameschool──WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校)……1Q:PresidentEisenhowerbecamewell-known.A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademyB.duringtheAmericanCivilWarC.afterhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.D.duringWorldWarII.EisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.Invited
6、byMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”,MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobean
7、airhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.2However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon
8、’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.This
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