英语语法包括两大部分

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1、EnglishGrammarChapterOneIntroductionIContentofGrammarIIPartsofSpeechIIIThePhraseIVSentenceElements英语语法包括两大部分：一部分叫词法Morphology另一部分叫句法Syntax词(TheWord)是语言中能表达一定意义又能自由运用的最小单位词素(Morpheme)是语言中最小的语意单位，但不能独立使用名词--theNoun/n.动词--theVerb/v.代词--thePronoun/pron.数词--theNumeral/num形容词--theAdjective/adj./a.副词theAdv

2、erb/adv./ad.冠词--theArticle/art.介词thepreposition/prep.连词theConjunction/conj.＊感叹词--theInterjection/interj./int.PartsofSpeech实词—notionalwords虚词—formwords小品词—theparticle限定词–thedeterminerClassificationofphrases(1)1名词短语NounPhrase2代词短语PronounPhrase3动词短语VerbPhrase4形容词短语AdjectivePhraseClassificationofphrases

3、(2)5副词短语AdverbialPhrase6介词短语PrepositionalPhrase7连词短语ConjunctionalPhraseClassificationofphrases(3)8数词短语NumeralPhrase9分词短语ParticipialPhrase10动名词短语GerundialPhrase11不定式短语InfinitivePhraseTheSentence由词或短语构成的能够表达一个比较完整意思的语言单位，叫做句子(TheSentence)。构成句子的词和短语，根据它们在句中的作用可分为若干句子成分。(MembersoftheSentence/SentenceEle

4、ments)。主语TheSubject／S.谓语ThePredicate/V.宾语TheObject/O.定语TheAttribute/At.(Ad.)状语TheAdverbial/Modifier补语TheComplement/C.表语ThePredicative/P.ObjectoftheverbObjectoftheprepositionDoubleObject=IndirectObject+DirectObjectComplexObject=Object+ObjectComplement※ObjectComplementEg:makeourcountryricherelecthimou

5、rmonitorletusgohome※SubjectComplementEg:Hewasfounddeadinthemorning.词类与句子成分的关系1n./pron./num.→S.2v.→V.3n./pron./num.→O.4adj./n./v.→C.词类与句子成分的关系5n./pron./adj./adv.→P.6adj./n./pron./num./adv.→At.7adv.→Ad.＊Anorangeisorange.＊Springishereandwearebusywithspringploughing.＊Thereisahotspringnearthehillvillage.

6、＊Alltheplantshavesprungup.＊Hecanspringover1.9meters.