1 Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionAGrammarFocus2 Howdoesthestorybegin?Whathappenednext?WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?WhoistheMonkeyKing?Whatcan'ttheMonkeyKingdo?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...GrammarFocus3 Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Hecannotturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.4 Conditionalclauseswithifandunless含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if为连词，引导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。e.g.Ifyouboilwater,itbecomessteam.Ifyoudropaglass,itbreaks.Ifyouheatmetal,itmelts.Ifyourun,yousweat.Ifyouputwoodintowater,it__________(float).floatsUnless的用法5 如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。e.g.Ifitrains,wewon’ttakeahiketomorrow.Hewillgetupschoolontimeiftheclockgoesoff.IfhearrivesinHongKong,hewillcallme.Ifyoudon’tstartearly,you____________thebeginningofthefilm(miss)willmiss6 ●若if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。●unless与if用法相似，相当于if…note.g.Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’tprepareforit.→Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouprepareforit.Ifhedoesn’tlookupthewordinthedictionary,hewon’tknowitsmeaning.→Hewon’tknowtheword’smeaningunlesshelooksitupinthedictionary.Shewillmissthetrainunlessshe_______upearly.gets7 if和unless的用法一般情况下，unless相当于if…not，可以互换。用一般现在时代替将来时。Iwon'tletyouinunlessyoushowmeyourpass=Iwon'tletyouinifyoudon'tshowmeyourpass.如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，if…not结构不能换成unless。如：I'llbequitegladifshedoesn'tcomethisevening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴。1.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。8 2.My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。3. Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 percentsure.不要作任何的许诺,除非你有百分百的把握。4. Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day.(除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。)误:Don'tcomeinunlessyouwillbeinvitedto.正:Don'tcomeinunlessyou'reinvitedto.误:Unlesshewillcome,wewon'tbeabletogo.正:Unlesshecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.9 Assoonas的用法英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种情况：A过去时assoonasB过去时A现在时assoonasB现在时A将来时assoonasB将来时在每一个大的时间段内，A和B的时态要统一。比如A过去时，B肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A和B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。比如：A和B都是过去时，A和B是同时发生，还是先后发生，不是即将发生，再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如：10 A过去时B过去时：IarrangedtheflowersinthevaseassoonasIcamebackhome.一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。A过去进行时B过去完成时(虚拟)Hewasshakingwithfrightasifhehadseenaghost.他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。A将来时B将来时(可用一般现在时表达)Theywillpostmethetickets/posttheticketstomeassoonastheyreceivemycheque.他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我.11 assoonas连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作。规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如：HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown.就这两种情况，熟记就行。在宾语从句中，当主句为与过去时的时候，从句必须用与主句相对应的时态，所以为了与主句动词said呼应，时间状语从句中的willlookup应该对应为过去将来时态wouldlookup，finds对应为found。12 so....that....如此....以致于....(that引导的结果状语从句)so的后面跟副词或形容词例句：老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。TheteacherspeakssofastthatIcan'tcatchthewords.so…that…的用法 ［比较］so…that…与sothatSothat:（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothingmorewasheardofhim，sothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。14 1.___________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.2.Shewas____busy_____shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.3.Themiceknewthat___________theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.4.___________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.4a.Fillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso...that.AssoonassothatunlessAssoonas15 5.Theprinceknewthat_________thegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.6.Thenewcouplewere____happy______theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.unlesssothat16 TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe______(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_____(have)amagicstick.He_____(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan________(make)thestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathe4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.helpsusesmakehas17 canputitinhisear.Assoonashe______(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan_______(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld______(love)theMonkeyKing!seesturnlove18 4c.Tellyourpartneraboutyourfavoritestory.Myfavoritestoryis...Itisinterestingbecause…19 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。Heworkshard_______hecangetgoodresult.2.老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。Theteacherwrotecarefully________wecouldseeclearly.3.他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。Heis_____________hecan’tsayaword.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。Mysisteris____________shecan’twalkfarther.sothatsothatsosadthatsoweakthat一、用so…that…填空。20 二、 按要求转换下列句型1. Jim did his homework last night.(改为否定句)Jim ______ ____ his homework last night.2. Did she study Japanese?（作肯定回答）_____, she _______.3. They’d like tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句）______ they _______ tomatoes ?4. They watched TV last night.(改为一般疑句)_____ they watch TV last night?didn'tdoYesdidWouldlikeDid21 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Listen! She _____________(sing) ABC song.2. They usually __________(go)shopping onSaturday but they______ ______（not do）it yesterday.3. We ________(talk)about the problemlast Saturday.4. I_______(be)not here yesterday but you______ here,________ you?5. He _______（clean）his room last Sunday.issinginggodidn’tdotalkedwaswereweren’tcleaned22 HomeworkUseunless,assoonasandso…thattomakeasmanysentencesaspossible.23 ThankYou!24
