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1、Unit1SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)不定代词不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示:some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物nothing无物all全体;全部both两个(都)none没人或物(指两个以上)other(s)另一个(些)another另外一个;又一个much很多many很多anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人neither没人或物(指两个当中)either任何一个(指两
2、个当中)each每个every每个everybody每人;大家;人人everyone每人everything每一件事物;一切few很少afew一些;几个little很少alittle一些one一个(人或物)不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意:1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如:但是,在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。A:Arethereanyapplesinthefri
3、dge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme______paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesome(2
4、009湖北黄石)Iaskedherfor______orangejuice,butshedidn’thave______.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.some;someD.any;someBThere’s________cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget________?A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;anyA2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单
5、数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如:Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.3.除noone以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。例如:Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecia
6、l-Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,____twoareblack.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers2.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisafarmer,____isadriver.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anotherChoosetherightanswers.CC3.Thereis____waterleftinthebottle.Wouldyougoa
7、ndgetsome?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.Thereareseveralbottlesonthedesk.A.alotofB.manyC.afewD.few5.Thereisn’t____intoday’snewspaper.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganythingACAFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconve
8、rsation.3aLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda