资源描述：
《心理实验数据管理》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、心理实验过程模型Input(s)心理实验设计Controllablevariables(factors)（和(X2)(Xn)Output⑸(引(Z』Oncontrollablevariables(factors)(丫)（厶）实验过程模型。Theexperimentisasituationinwhicharesearcherobjectivelyobservesphenomenawhicharemadetooccurinastrictlycontrolledsituationwhereoneormorevariablesarevariedandtheothersarekeptco
2、nstant.Thismeansthatweobserveaperson'sresponsetoasetofconditionsthattheexperimenterpresents.Theobservationsaremadeinanenvironmentinwhichallconditionsotherthantheonestheresearcherpresentsarekeptconstantorcontrolled・Theconditionswhichtheresearcherpresentsaresystematicallyvariedtoseeifaperson's
3、responseschangewiththevariationintheseconditions・主试者(Experimenter):Thepersonsupervisinganexperimentiscalledanexperimenter.被试者(participant,andsubject):Thepersonthatisbeingtestediscalledaparticipantorsubject.Bothtermsarecorrect,butthewordparticipantisnowadayspreferred,asitimpliesthefactthatthe
4、participantparticipatesvoluntary.道德：EthicsAllresearchshouldbecarriedoutinaccordancewithethicalguidelines.Inessence,ethicalguidelinesdescribetheconditionsunderwhichhumanexperimentsshouldtakeplace.Allresearchinstitutionshaveethicalguidelines.Theyprotectparticipants,researchers,andinstitutions.
5、实验室：隔音室。Psychologicallaboratoriesaretypicallynothingmorethanaquietroomwithacomputer,ascreen,andoftenaspecialistkeyboardfitforextremelyprecisereactiontimemeasurement.保持安静：Formostresearch,itisessentialthatparticipants(alsocalledsubjects)canconcentrate.Theroommustbequietatalltimes.Ifthiscannotb
6、eguaranteed,theexperimentermightconsiderusingearplugs・耳塞：Itisrecommendedthattheparticipantissupervisedforthedurationofthestudy.Thisway,theexperimentercanguaranteethattheparticipantcarriesouttheexperiment,andthatiftheparticipanthasaproblem,heorshecanaskforclarification.响应器：Onthepicturebelow,y
7、ouseeatypicalpsychologicallaboratorywithacomputermonitor,regularkeyboard,LEDdisplay,andcustomresponsedevice.刺激：(Stimulus)Astimulusissomethinganexperinterwantsyoutosee,hear,smell,taste,etc.Forexample,anexperimentermightwanttostudyhowwellyoucantasted
