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1、专业四级中新闻英语听力部分的技巧新闻听力技巧新闻英语的结构“倒金字塔体”thenowsleadWhat,when,where,who,why,howitssightonputting3peopleintospaceforaweek,theE.g.ChinahassetChinanewsservicesaidonThursday(2005NewsItemTwo)Who,what,whenGiganticwavesofflamethatcoveredentireneighborhoodsandfilledofskiesoverSouther
2、nCaliforniawithashhavekilledatleast13peopleWhat,where基本词汇约1500解题时注意先审题听淸第一句注意细节信息去除听力中的“回读”习惯忽略不熟悉的人名和地名解题时要先细节后归纳新闻复习要点先易后难,由快到慢Special-90;stanckird-135多关注时事,多阅读报纸一国际版、21stCentury;ChinaDaily;BeijingReview扩大新闻词汇量约1500每天练习适应语速,句式常出现的词汇Differentwaystoexpress“tosay”announce
3、宣布claim声称al1ege宣称declare声明声称oxclaim大声说;呼喊insist坚持说;主张maintain主张;认为note谈及;表明proclaim宣告;声明reveal透露state声明;声称stress着重说;强调suggest建议tell告诉;告知urge敦促;力劝disclose透露imply暗示assert断言boast夸口说affirm肯定;确认acknowlodgc承认admit承认concede承认confess供认;承认pledge保证reaffirm重申reiterate重屮remark议论anal
4、yze分析道elaborate详细述说emphasize详述;阐明explain解释说reply回答goon继续说;接看说continue接着说add接着说;又说observe评述conclude断定;下结论caution告诫说argue争辩;主张contend争辩object提出异议;反对;反驳contradict反驳;否定complain抱怨说protest抗议deny否认refute反驳warn警告说;告诫ESSENTIALVERBSMakesurethatyouunderstandthemeaningoftheseverbs:r
5、ise上升fall下降jump跳升drop卜-落skyrocket爆涨dump狂泻surge急涨plunge猛跌soar剧增retreat回落climb攀升dive卜-跌spurt突升tumble急落advance上涨decline卜•降inchup缓升slip卜-滑notchup升高shed跌落fly飞升dipF降rcbound反弹rollback回落gain增长lose降低Tailoff减少Pumpup上升DEGREESOFCHANGEsubstantial,moderate,significantly,Adjectives:dra
6、matic,considerable,sharp,significant,siightAdverbs:dramatically,considerably,sharply,notably,substantially,moderately,siightlySPEEDOFCHANGE(overtime)Abrupt,sudden,rapid,quick,steady,gradual,s1ow1)表示错误的意义male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调)mis-,mistake,misiead2)表示相反,相
7、互对立意思anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign,(排外的)3)inter-,intel-,表示"在””间,相互”international,interaction,internet4)pre-,pri-,表示"在前,事先,预先”preheat,prewar,prehistory5)ex-表示“先,故,IH”ex-president,6)post"表示“在后,后”postwar,7)re-,表示“再一次,重新”retell,rewrite7)out-,表示“超过,过分”outdo(超过),outbid(出
8、价过高的人)9)over-,表示"超过,过度,太”overeat,overdress,oversleep10)表示“许多,复,多数”multi-,mult-,multimeter(万用表)11)表示“二,两