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ID:46492407
大小:50.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-11-24
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1、1、水平不均匀性horizontalinhomogeneity2、垂直不均匀性verticalinhomogeneity3、温度廓线temperatureprofile4、世界气象组织WMO(WorldMeteorologicalOrganination)5、对流层troposphere6、对流层顶tropopause7、平流层stratosphere8、平流层顶stratopause9、中间层mesosphere10、中间层顶mesopause11、热成层thermosphere12>热成层顶thermopause13、外逸层exosphere14、递减率lapsera
2、te15、逆温temperatureinversion16>逆温区temperature-inversionregion17>等温分布isothermaltemperaturedistribution18、太阳紫外辐射UVsolarradiation19、常温、恒温constanttemperature20^边界层boundarylayer21、摩擦层frictionlayer22>口由大气层freeatmosphere23>涡动粘滞力eddy-viscosityforce24>超绝热的superadiabatic25^臭氧ozone26>相互作用interaction2
3、7>气溶胶aerosol28^槽trough29>脊ridge30、变性冷空气modifiedcoldair31、暖湿空气wannandmoistair32、水汽含最moisturecontent33、延伸预报extendedrangepredictions34、犬气预报weatherforecasts35、纬向环流zonalcirculation36、经向环流meridionalcirculation37>对流性的/对流convectiveconvection38、涡旋vortex39^强风暴severestonn40>血积加权平均areaweightedaverage
4、41、厄尔尼诺ElNino42>距'卜anomaly/departure43>低频振荡lowfrequencyoscillation44>£
5、变量independentvariable锢囚occlusion上滑锋ana-front下滑锋kata-front卜沉逆温subsidenceinversion雨强rainfallintensity低空急流low-leveljet极夜急流polar-nightjet传输带conveyorbelt对流不稳定convectiveinstability位势不稳定potentialinstability中尺度降水区MPA(Mcso-scal
6、cprecipitationareas)地形效应orographiceffect天气状况weathercondition暖舌warmtongue极地槽polartrough极锋polarfront冷池coldpool暖池warmpool国家气彖局NationalMeteorologicalServices短期/长期预报short-term/long-termforecast短期/氏期预报short/mcdium/long-rangcforecasting气彖参数meteorologicalparameter锋牛frontogenesis锋消frontolysis中纬的mi
7、d-latitude气团airmasses风向winddirection湿度humidity锋面波frontalwaves锋而波气旋frontalwavecyclone数字模式numericalmodel正压预报barotropicforecast正压大气barotropicatmosphere斜压人气baroclinicatomosphere低压dcprcssion/low/cyclonc高压high/anticyclonc等压线型isobaricpattern天气图synopticcharts/weathermap预报图prognosticcharts天气尺度syno
8、pticscale辐介convergence辐散divergence冷锋coldfront暖锋warmfront89、热力能thermodynamic90>动力能dynamic91>风速windvelocity92>水平垂直分辨率horizontalandverticalresolution93灾难天气severeweather94、阵风锋gustfront95、龙卷tornadoes96、强风highwinds97>暴雪heavysnow98、风切变windshear99>下击暴流downburst100^下沉气流downd
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