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1、AbstractBasedonthediscoursesofgeopoliticsandpsychoanalysis,thepaperattemptstostudysoutherngothicfeaturesingothictraditionofEnglishandAmericanliteratureviaasouthernnovelARoseforEmily,writtenbyWilliamFaulkner,aNobelPrizewinnerin1949・Analyzedthroughfouraspectsofbackgr
2、ound,characters,plotandtheme,aimingtodiscussgothicfeaturesinfluencedbytheAmericanSouthsocialbackground・Phenomenologically,asaterrifyingandweirdstyle,gothicalwaysrepresentsdespairanddepression.Likewise,southerngothicfeaturesareoftenusedtodisplayhopelessnessinthesout
3、hernliteratureinsteadofmerelycreatingathrillerwithelementssuchashorror,mystery,supernatural,misfortuneanddeath・Ontologically,itreflectsthedyingouttraditionallifeintheOldSouthatthattimeaswellasrevealsthatfolkslivedintheSouthareatseatowardsfuture・However,asthemattero
4、ffact,thepurposeofgothicstyleinWilliamFaulknefsARoseforEmilyisencouragingthewhitenatives,yeomen,thedecliningplanters,especiallytheblackslaves,toconquerthephysicalfearandovercomethepostbellumdifficultiesinacriticaltone・Italsohelpstoenhanceappreciationvaluesinthisrep
5、resentativefictionamongthesouthernliteraturebymeansofthisstudy.Keywords:Emily;Rose;theAmericanSouth;Gothicfeatures;Macabre摘要本文在地缘政治学和心理分析学的基础上,通过1949年的诺贝尔得主威廉•福克纳的南方作品《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》来研究英美文学作品中富有南方色彩的哥特特色。本文通过社会背景、人物塑造、故事情节和主题思想四个方面分析,目的在于研究哥特小说特色在美国南方社会背景影响下的表现。表面上,哥特式作
6、为一种恐怖奇怪的表现方式,总是展现出沮丧和绝望的画面。南方作品的哥特特色表现也正是如此,常展现无望的情绪,而不仅仅是一部带有惊悚,神秘,超自然,厄运和死亡元素的恐怖小说。实质上,它影射了当时日渐消失的南方传统生活,并在一定程度上揭示南方人民对未来的发展充满了矛盾。然而,实际上,在《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》中,福克纳也通过运用哥特风格并以批判的语调来鼓励贫穷的白人,自耕农,没落的种植园主,尤其是那些黑人奴隶,要对抗心理恐惧和克服战后困难。研究南方哥特特色也有助于提高这部南方代表作品的欣赏价值。关键词:艾米丽;玫瑰;南方社会;哥特式特
7、征;死I・IntroductionThetypicalgothicstoryARoseforEmilyiswrittenbyWilliamFaulkner,theAmericanwinnerofNoblePrizeinLiterature.Apartfromthisstory,hisproductionsaredistinctivewithgrotesque,mainlyembodyonaseriesofeccentrics,whichstronglyreflectsomegothicfeatureslikemacabre,
8、fiendandcothurnus・ItisthefactthatagriculturaleconomyandtherootedslaverysystemaretwoprincipalelementstopreventtheSouthindustrializingafterthecivil