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1、第一章晶体结构缺陷defect,imperfection点缺陷pointdefect线缺陷1inedefect,dislocation面缺陷interfacedefect体缺陷volumedefect位错扌非歹Udislocationarrangement位错线dislocationline刃位错edgedislocation螺位错screwdislocation混合位错mixeddislocation晶界grainboundaries人角度晶界high-anglcgrainboundaries小角度晶界tiltboundary,李晶界twinboundarie

2、s位错阵列dislocationarray位错气团dislocationatmosphere位错轴dislocationaxis位错胞dislocationcell位错爬移dislocationclimb位错聚结dislocationcoalescence位错滑移dislocationslip位错核心能量dislocationcoreenergy位错裂纹dislocationcrack位错阻尼dislocationdamping位错密度dislocationdensity原了错位substitutionofawrongatom间隙原子interstitialat

3、om晶格空位vacantlatticesites间隙位置interstitialsites杂质impurities"I；伦克尔缺陷Frenkeldisorder肖脱基缺陷Schottkydisorder主晶相thehostlattice错位原了misplacedatoms缔合中心AssociatedCenters・自由电了FreeElectrons电子空穴ElectronHoles伯格斯欠量Burgers克罗各-明克符号KrogerVinknotation屮性原子neutralatom原子质量单位Atomicmassunit(amu)原子数Atomicnumbe

4、r原子量Atomicweight波尔原子模型Bohratomicmodel键能Bondingenergy库仑力Coulombicforce共价键Covalentbond分子的构型molecularconfiguration电了构型electronicconfiguration负电的Electronegative正电的Electropositive基态Groundstate氢键Hydrogenbond离子键Ionicbond同位索Isotope金属键Metallicbond摩尔Mole分了Molecule泡利不相容原理Pauliexclusionprinciple

5、元素周期表Periodictable原子atom分子molecule分子量moleculeweight极性分子Polarmolecule量了数quantumnumber价电了valenccelectron范德华键vanderwaalsbond电子轨道electronorbitals点群pointgroup对称要素symmetryelements各向杲性anisotropy原子堆积因数atomicpackingfactor(APF)体心立方结构body-centeredcubic(BCC)面心立方结构face-centeredcubic(FCC)布拉格定律brag

6、g*slaw配位数coordinationnumber晶体结构crystalstructure晶系crystalsystem晶体的crystalline衍射diffraction中子衍射neutrondiffraction电子衍射electrondiffraction晶界grainboundary六方密堆积hexagonalclose-packed(1ICP)鲍林规则Pauling，srulesNaCl型结构NaCl—typestructureCsCl型结构CaesiumChloridestructure闪锌矿型结构Blende-typestructure纤锌矿

7、型结构Wurtzitestructure金红石型结构Rutilestructure萤石型结构Fluoritestructure钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-typestructure尖晶石型结构Spinel-typestructure硅酸盐结构Structureofs订icates岛状结构Islandstructure链状结构Chainstructure层状结构Layerstructure架状结构Frameworkstructure滑石talc叶蜡石pyrophyllite高岭石kaolinite石英quarts长石feldspar美橄榄石forsterit

8、e各向同性的isotro