研究生英语下册-课后词汇答案精讲

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1、Unit4wordstudyaperson,things,orideathatisorappearstobeinthewrongperiodoftime与时代不相符合的人(或事物)，lnthesentence“JuliusCaesarlookedathiswrist-watchandliftedthetelephonereceiver”therearetwoanachronisms.在“凯撒看看他的手表，拿起电话机听筒”这句话中，有两项与时代不符的事物。anachronismn.Back1.toconsiderusu.favorablyasthesource,author,motivati

2、ngagent,orperformerofanactionoraspossessorofatrait享有，认为…有(某种优点或成就)Theycreditedhimwiththediscovery.人们认为这一发现是他的功劳。2.believe;haveorputtrustin相信；信赖Manyherbsarecreditedwithhealingpowers.许多草本植物被认为具有治疗疾病的功能。creditwithv.Backaccept;makeuseof接受，利用Heimmediatelyembracedtheoffer.他立即接受了这个提议．2.take(aperson,etc.)

3、intoone’sarms,asasignofaffection拥抱Theyembraced.他们互相拥抱。embracev.Back3.(ofthings)include(指事物)包括，包含Thereportembracesmanyimportantpoints.报告中包括许多要点。embracev.Back1.takingwatchfulcareof戒备的，注意的，惟恐失掉的Theguardiankeptajealouseyeontheprisoner.看守很主意的看管犯人。2.feelingorshowingfearorillwillbecauseofpossibleoractual

4、lossofrightsorlove,orbetterfortune嫉妒的，妒忌的Heisjealousofnobody’sachievement.他不嫉妒任何人的成就。jealousadj.Backsetthescenefortoprepare;makeready(为…)作好准备Theunjustpeaceagreementsetthesceneforanotherwar.这项不公正的和平协议导致了另一场战争。Backassortmentn.collectionofdifferentexamplesofoneclassorofseveralclasses属于同一类，或数类各色物品之聚合T

5、hisshophasagoodassortmentofgoodstochoosefrom.此店各色货物贝备，任君选择。Backreproducev.1.bringforthasoffspring;bringaboutanaturalincrease繁殖，生产Humanscannotonlyreproducethemselvesbutalsoproducethenecessitiesoflife.人类不但能繁殖后代，还能创造生活的必需品。2.causetobeseen,heard,etc.,again使重现，复制Theoriginalreproducesclearlyinaphotocopy

6、.原本影印得很清晰。Backunleashv.tofreefromorasiffromaleash;letloose释放，发动；Hereinthislandweunleashedtheenergyandindividualgeniusofmantoagreaterextentthanhadeverbeendonebefore.在这片土地上，我们使人的精力和才能发挥到前所未有的程度。Backfloodv.1.coverorfillwithaflood充水，淹；Everyspringtheriverfloodsthevalley.每年春大河水都要淹没这块洼地。2.(ofrain)fill(ar

7、iver)tooverflowingSheleftthewaterrunningandfloodedthekitchen.她任凭水直流，弄得厨房满地是水。Backtoughadj.1.strong;abletoendurehardship强壮的，坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的toughsoldiers能耐劳苦的士兵2.noteasilycut,broken,orwornout强韧的，不易磨损、切开或打碎的，健壮的Toughrubb