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1、如何解答分析推理题推理的方法大致可分为:简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字(事实或细节)为前提依据,进行合乎逻辑的推理,做出判断(得出合结论)。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常4口廉斤I丨丨△干币的幺上'、进行睛单分其实就是理解某句或某段的含蓄意义。进行简单分析推理,我们必须在文屮找到所涉及的关键句子或段落,仔细阅读一至两遍,吃透意思,并以此为根据,进行•分析和推理。然后.再逐个考虑选择项,选出答案。(-)例1:Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,
2、000yearsfromnow,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?Yettomenof50,000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitive(原始的)inourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdotous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgolllocingtomakenewspunders,orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribe
3、.Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan'tthinkof.(primitive一原女台的)Question:Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat.A.humanhistoryisextremelylongB.lifehasnotchangedagreatdealC.it
4、isuselesstoplanforthenext50,000yearsD・itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture从首句子Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsfromnow,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?可推出:生活在今天的人们要想彖50,000年以后会发生什么,当然也是困难的。答案选可。(二)下面是某年高考真题,试试自己能否选出正确答案。例2:FrankS
5、mithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock."Ohno!nhethoughttohimself.nAnotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime.”AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside.HBigwoodsF
6、ootballPools(足球赌博公司)wouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds/1Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet.At11:30Frankarrivedatwork."Pleaseexplainwhyyou'resolate/1hisbosssaid."Go
7、andjumpinthelake/1repliedFrank.HFvejustcomeintoalittlemoneysothisisgood-bye.Findyourselfsomeoneelsetoshoutat.nThateveningFrankwassmokingaveryexpensiveHavanacigarwhenaknockwasheardonthedoor.Herushedtothedoor.Outsideweretwomen,neatlydressedingraysuits.nMr
8、.Smithson/1oneofthemsaid,Hwe^efromBigwoodsPools.Pmafraidthere'sbeenaterriblemistake...11Question:65.Whenheheardtheknockatthedoor,FrankprobablythoughtA.someonehadcometomakeanapologyB.someonehadcometogivehimthemoneyC.hisfriendshadc