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1、中老年人骨密度检查结果的影响因素及护理干预【摘要】目的：了解体检人群骨密度的检查结果，并对其影响因素进行分析，为骨密度界常者的诊断治疗及护理干预提供科学依据。方法：选择2013年1-12月来本院健康中心的1600例中老年健康检查者作为研究对象，采用双能X线骨密度仪对其进行BMD测试。观察比较不同年龄、性别、生活习惯的人群的BMD值，对BMD异常者进行护理干预。结果：不同年龄屮老年人BMD值比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；屮老年女性骨密度值低丁•男性，吸烟、饮酒、运动少、日照低丁1h/d者骨密度值明显减低，
2、比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0・05）。结论：年龄、性别及生活习惯可影响中老年人的骨密度值，随着年龄的增长，定期复查骨密度可及早发现骨质异常，有效地対骨质异常者进行护理干预，从而延缓骨质疏松症发生，降低骨折发生率和致残率。【关键词】骨密度；影响因素；护理干预InfluencingFactorsandNursingInterventionoftheBoneDensityExaminationResultinMiddleAgedandElderlyPeople/LONGMin,LIUMan.//MedicalInn
3、ovationofChina,2015,12（23）：089-091[Abstract]Objective：Toinvestigatetheresultofbonedensityexamination,analyzeitsinfluencingfactorsandprovidescientificbasisforthetreatmentandnursingofpatientswithabnormalBMD.Method：1600middleagedandoldhealthinspectorsinthehealt
4、hcenterofourhospitaifromJanuary2013toDecember2013wereselectedastheresearchobjects.TheirvaluesofBMDwereexaminedbydualenergyX-rayabsorptiometry・ThevaluesofBMDindifferentage，sexandlivinghabitwereobservedandcompared・Nursinginterventionwasgiventothepeoplewithabno
5、rmalBMD.Result：ThediffereneeinBMDofpeopleindifferentagewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Themiddleagedandoldwomen"svalueofBMDwaslowerthanthemen's,theBMDvaluesofpeoplewhosmoked,drunk,hadlittietimeforsports,sunlessthan1houradaywerelower,thedifferencesabovewe
6、restatisticallysignificant(P〈0.05).Conclusion：Age,sexandlivinghabitcaninfluencetheBMDvalueofmiddleagedandoldpeople.Withthegrowthofage,periodicreviewofbonemineraldensitycanfindabnormalbony.Effectivenursinginterventionshal1begiventothepeoplewithabnormalbonyino
7、rdertodelaytheoccurrenceofosteoporosisanddecreasetheincideneeanddisabilityrateoffracture.[Keywords]Bonemineraldensity；Influencefactor；NursinginterventionFirst-authorsaddress：MaternalandChildHealthHospitalofShenzhenCityAffiliatedtoSouthernMedicalUniversity,Sh
8、enzhen518000,Chinadoi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.23.031骨密度(bonemineraldensity,BMD)是骨骼矿物质密度的简称,是通过扫描检查的方式，对人体骨骼矿物质含量进行检测，从而对人体骨骼强度作出判断，可以准确地发现冇无骨质疏松及其程度，这是目前我国唯一诊断骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)和评价骨折风险
