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1、《中华本草》补阳中药药性规律探究【摘要】目的:探讨《中华本草》中补阳药物药性规律,为补阳药物药性理论研究及临床用药提供借鉴。方法:以“补阳”索引主题词检索《中华本草》,建立Excel数据库,对其来源、性味、归经、毒性、功效、主治等方面进行归纳与分析。结果"46味补阳中药来源以植物药为多,动物药次之;药性以温性(7857%)为主;药味以甘(4266%)为主,其次为咸(1882%)和辛(1790%);归经以肾经(4255%)为主;绝大多数药物无毒;功效以补肾、温肾、止痛、强筋骨、益精血为主,主治肾虚、寒症
2、、痹痛、筋骨软痛等。结论:《中华本草》中记载的补阳中药,其四气、五味、归经、毒性.功效等方面的统计分析结果与传统中药药性基本符合,能够为补阳中药筛选和新药开发提供依据【关键词】中华本草;补阳中药;药性规律【中图分类号】R2813【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1007-8517(2017)04-0001-03ResearchonYang-StrengtheningHerbalMedicineinChineseMateriaMedicaWULiliZHOUBei*CHENHaoWANGLiLIUHuilan
3、ZHANGJiabinGUANShuiqingLIANGHaijinGuangxiUniversityofChineseMedicine,Nanning530200,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveThispaperdiscussedtheregularpatternofmedicinalpropertiesofyang-strengtheningherbalmedicineinChineseMateriaMedicatoprovideareferenceforthetheoretica
4、lresearchandclinicalmedicationMethodsBasedontheChineseMateriaMedicaasinformationsource,usingthenumberofdrugswhosekeywordsisinvigoratetheyangindrugefficacyindexasclues,weretrievedtheinvigoratingyangdrugsandestablishedatotaldata-set,includinggenera,proper
5、tyandflavor,canneltropism,toxicity,efficacyandattendingdiseaseResultsThispapersystematicallysortedoutsomerelatedcontentsof146flavors,andmostoftheyarng-strengtheningherbalmedicinearebotanicaldrugs,followedbynormaldrugsMedicinalpropertiestendtobewarm(7857
6、%)Sweetdrugshavethelargestquantity(4266%),followedbysaltydrugs(1882%)andpungentdrugs(1790%);Drugstokidneymeridianthemost(4255%)Meanwhile,mostofthedrugsaresafeandnon-toxicThehighfrequencyeffectsofabovedrugsarereinforcingthekidney,warmingthekidney,allevia
7、tingpain,strengtheningthebonesandmuscles,facilitatingesseneeandbloodThedrugsareusedtotreatkidneyasthenia,coldsymptom,arthralgiaandpain,softnessandpainofthemusclesandbones,etcConclusionthestatisticalsurveyresultsaboutthepropertyandflavor,canneltropism,to
8、xicity,efficacyandattendingdiseaseofyang-strengtheningherbalmedicineinChineseMateriaMedica,areinlinewiththetheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicinebasicallyAnditprovidedareferenceforscreeningandnewdrugdevelopmentofyang-strengtheningher