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1、与汉语相似,英语句了是由主语(subject),谓语动词(verb),宾语(object),表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(objectcomplement)等成分组成，按照这些成分的组合方式英语旬了可分为五种基本句型。英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1)主+动(SV),不及物动词木身就可以表达完鉴的意念，不需要宾语及补语，但有时可有副词，介词短语等状语修饰语，例如：Iwork..Therainstopped.Theoldmanwalksinthepark
2、・1studyonSundays・Theelephantdiessadly.Theylistencarefully.Herunsquickly.Myparentswanttosit.Ourinkrunout.2)主+动+表(SVP)系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没，需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语,(be,look,seem,appear,sound,feebtaste,smell,grow,get,fallill/asleep,stancl/sitstill,become,turn等)。例如：Johnisbusy・Thebam
3、booisgreen.Hissisterisanurse・Thechildrenarchappy・Youlooklovely/handsome/beautiful.Thechildlookslikeamonkey・Thestorysoundsstrange・Ifeelhungery.Thesandwichgoesbad.Thedeskfeelshard.Thebasketballisunderthedesk・Thecakestastedelicious・Theflowerssmellsweetandnice・Thistreegrowsh
4、igh.Thepandabecomesill.Therabbitsfallill.Herfaceturnsred.3)主+动+宾(SVO),及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语)，才可以表达一个完整的意念，例如：ShestudiesEnglish.Iloveyou.Iknowthelady.Theyplanttreesinthegarden.Wepasslovetotheold.Ms.Greenworriesabouthergoose・IseefilmsonMonday.Thefishlikestories.Hisgrandmothe
5、rwirtesaletter.Hergrandfathercheckthepicture.Thestudentsaskquestion.Theteammakeaplane・Thenurseslookafterthepatients・1)主+动+间宾+肓宾(SVO1O2),有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念，例如：Thefarmergiveshishorsesandcowsfood・Thedriverbuysusanumbrella・Theteacherlendsmeabook.Thedoctorsellsussomemedic
6、ine.Theyshowmethepictures.Myfriendwritesmealetter.2)主+动+宾+补(SVOC),及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，还需要一个名词，形容词，副词,动词不定式，分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意思，例如：Theteachermademeagoodboy.Thegiftsmademehappy.Wefindthedinnernice・WenamethebabyNancy.Themousebeatsthecatdead・Themonkeypaintshiswallyellow・Thesnake
7、wisheshisbabygoodluck・Theboycutshishairshort.Pleasekeepthebabysafe・英语五大基本句型练习1,判断以下句子是那种句型。2,分析以下句子缺少那些成分。3,互译。l.iamsorrytohavekeptyou•a.waitb.towaitc.waitingd.waited2.shefoundherdogoverbyacarontheroad.a.runb.rand.torund.running3.roseisgoingtohaveherhair.a.dob.donec.didd
8、・doing4.shefeltsomebodyher.a.touchedb・touchesc.touchd.totouch2.shetaughthimspeakenglish・a.howb.howcould
