英语专业四级知识大汇总

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1、一。热点词汇TopWords：“物价”物价上涨pricehike价格过度上涨excessivepricehikes固定资产投资fixedassetinvestment社会保障socialsecurity低收入人样low-incomepopulation进一步扩人内需和消费tofurtherexpanddomesticdemandandconsumption稳定价格防止经济过热tostabilizepricesandpreventtheeconomyfromoverheating"机构改革”国有资产转让transferofstate-ownedassets群

2、众反映强烈的问题people'spressingconcerns“能源与环境能源消未Eenergyconsumption清Y吉、可再生能源cleanandrenewableenergysources“国防、台湾促进两岸利平topromotecross-Straitspeace“三通”（通邮、通商、通航）directlinksofmail,transportandtrade“台独”分裂活动"Taiwanindependence”secessionist[sisefenist]activities“台独”分裂势力"Taiwanindependence"sece

3、ssionistforces"住房”防止房价过热topreventoverheatinginhousingprices“经济”国家税收governmentrevenue加快发展债券市场toacceleratedevelopmentofthebondmarket稳步发展期货市场tosteadilydevelopthefuturesmarket次贷危机subprimemortgagecrisis（SMC）地产泡沫realestatebubble泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济衰退或萧条economicrecession/economicdeclining

4、/economicdepression经济复苏economicrecovery全球金融危机globalfinancialcrisis/financialmeltdown禾1」率interestrate可调整利率adjustablerate固定利率fixedrate汇率exchangerate货币升值appreciation货币贬值depreciation货币发行noteissue货币流通circulation抛售美国债short-sellingUStreasurybonds外汇储备foreigncurrencyreserve黄金储备goldreserve顺

5、养：favorablebalance/surplus逆差adversebalance/deficit房贷home-loan投机者speculator抛售房产flipone'shouse信用危机creditrisk信用不足poorcredit不良贷款non-performingloan/Badloan救市资金bailout宏观经济macroeconomic微观经济microeconomic财政刺激fiscalstimulus跨国公司globalcorporation屮请破产fileforbankruptcy收购takeover股市大跌crash/nosedi

6、ve/pIummet裁员axjobs（大刀阔斧的砍）layoff/cutjobs/口语委婉可以说I'mbetweenjobs.失业率unemploymentrate刺激消费tostimulateconsumption扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemands美联彳诸FederalReserve贸易保护主义、贸易壁垒tradeprotectionism;tradebarrier（美国宣扬“买国货”的实质）“医疗卫生”疗保障medicalinsurance公共卫生服务healthcare医疗改革healthcarereform社会保障体系socia

7、lsecuritysystem药品价格上涨surgingdrugprices三聚鼠胺Melamine[melami（:）n]“奥运”有特色、启j水平的奥运会unique,well-runOlympicGames主办国thehostcountry火炬接丿jtorchrelay[ri:lei]火炬手torchbearer合格的志愿者aqualifiedvolunteer鸟巢theBird'sNest体育馆theNationalStadium/gymnasium西方人westerner报名参加项目enterforsth.Ill/径赛field/trackspor

8、ts举行开/闭幕式performtheopening/closin