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1、毕业论文(20__届)舟山市船舶工业发展对外贸易策略研究船舶工业是舟山市的主导产业,随着舟山市工业的不断发展,舟山船舶产品对外贸易额突飞猛进,出口产品结构不断改善,出口市场不断扩人。然而舟山船舶工业对外贸易发展存在着生产效率低,产业配套发展落后等主要问题。舟山船舶工业对外贸易发展具有劳动成本低、政策支持力度大等优势,同吋也存在产业集中度低、企业创新能力薄弱等劣势。此外,舟山船舶工业对外贸易发展也面临着诸多机遇与挑战,主要有国际船舶产业向东亚转移,交通条件改善等机遇,以及国际造船新规范、新标准的不断升级,船舶出口成本提高等挑战。本文根据上述分析研究提出促进舟山船舶工业对外贸
2、易发展的建议,主要有加强促进船舶专业人才队伍建设,完善产业预警机制,促进船舶企业整合内外资源等,为相关政府部门的决策提供支持与参考,有助于促进地方经济和我国船舶工业对外贸易更好的发展。关键词:船舶工业;对外贸易;劣势;挑战。AbstractShipbuildingindustryistheleadingindustryofZhoushan,withadvancementofindustrializationandforeignopeninglevelinZhoushan,vesselproductsproductionandexternaltradegrowsrapidl
3、y,theexportproductmixhasbeenconstantlyimprovedandtheexportmarketingexpandscontinuously.However,therearesomeproblemsthatexistedinZhoushan'sforeigntrade,suchaslowproductivityandtheunderdevelopmentofsupportingindustries,etc.ThedevelopmentofShipbuildingindustryhastheadvantgeswithlowlaborcosts
4、andstrongsupportingpoliciesinZhoushan,meanwhile,italsohassomeweaknessessuchastheweaknessofFirm'sinnovativecapabilitiesandlowdegreeofindustryconcentration,etc.Besides,itisalsofacingmanyopportunitiesandthreats.TheopportunitiesincludethatthetransferofinternationalShipbulidingindustryandtheim
5、provementoftrafficconditions,etc.Andthethreatsincludethattheescalatingofnewinternationalshipbuildingstandardsandtheincreasingexportcostsofvesselproducts,etc.InordertopromotethedevelopmentofShipbulidingindustryinZhoushan,weputforwardsomesuggestionswhichbasedontheaforementionedanalysisappro
6、ach.First,strengthenofbuildingtheteamofprofessionals;Second,tocompletetheearlywarningsystem;Third,toadvancefirmsintegratinginsideandoutsideresource,etc.Thesesuggestionsareprovidedforthegovernmentasreferenceindecision-making,andhelptopromotethedevelopmentofforeigntradeinlocaleconomyandShip
7、bulidingindustryinChina.Keywords:Shipbulidingindustry;Foreigntrade;Weakness;Threat.1舟山船舶工业对外贸易的发展过程22舟山船舶工业对外贸易发展的现状32.1舟山船舶工业对外贸易发展的主要成就32.1.1出口产品结构改善32.1.2出口市场扩大32.1.3贸易方式的转变42.1.4出口形势良好42.2舟山船舶工业对外贸易发展面临的主要问题42.2.1船舶企业接单难4222生产效率低5323产业配套发展落后52.2.4订单分布不均63舟山船舶工业对