新视野大学英语第一册Unit5

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1、ProblemsWeFaceWhileReadingVocabularySentencestructureGrammar所有的英语句子归纳起来不过5种句型Wheelturn.主语+谓语Milkturnssour.主语+谓语+表语Menturnswheels.主语+谓语+宾语Cowsgiveusmilk.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象；间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务5.Thunderturnsmilksour.主语+谓语+宾语+表语HowtoRemember?主谓（主卫）主谓宾（主要的卫兵）主谓表（主要卫兵的保镖）主谓宾宾（

2、主要卫兵的兵）主谓宾表（主要卫兵的兵的保镖）主语主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么，主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。谓语谓语说明主语的动作或状态。谓语动词一般在主语之后。Somechildrenaskedforcolddrinks宾语宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。表语表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的，它常位于联系动词（be,become,appear,seem等）之后。主语可以是名词代词数词V-ing不定式短语从句宾语可以是名词代词数词V-ing不定式短语从句表语可以是名词代词形容词数词副词不定式或ing形式作表

3、语介词短语作表语从句联系动词持续系动词keep，remain，stay，lie，stand2.表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念seem，appear，look3.感官系动词feel，smell，sound，taste4.变化系动词become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run1.v-ing形式作主语Skatingisgoodexercise.2.不定式作主语Tosleepismyfavorite.3.短语作主语Howtodowellisanimportantquestion.4.从句作主语Whetherwe’llgodepen

4、dsontheweather.举例一、介词短语作表语Thepatientisoutofdanger.病人脱险了。Idon’tfeelatease.我感到不自在。二、副词作表语Thesunisup.太阳升起来了。Imustbeoffnow.现在我得走了。三、从句作表语Thisiswhathesaid.这就是他所说的话。TheBattleAgainstAIDSAIDSAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromeHIVHumanImmunodeficiencyVirusHIVT-cellimmunecellforcombatingvirusan

5、ddiseaseHIVgetsintoT-cell’sshellHIVvirusgrowmoreandmoreImmunesystemisdestroyedInfectT-cellcannotfunctionanymoreAIDSAIDSpatiencecanonlylive2-20years.WhyAIDSissodangerous?Itisakindofdangerousinfectiondiseaseandcannotbecured.Itbringsalotofsocialproblems.Let’sHowDoWeFightAgainsttheHIVMo

6、nster1.acquirevt.togetbyskillorability,byone’sowneffortsorbehavior（由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得；学到WordUsingacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish熟谙英文acquireareputationfordishonesty蒙上不诚实恶名acquireatasteforbrandy养成喝白兰地的嗜好e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing2.diagnosevt.诊断【记】dia穿过，2，gnose知道－穿过皮肤才知道－诊断①diagnos

7、esb.with…②diagnose+illness/sb.’sconditionas…Thewomanisdiagnosedwithcancer.e.g.Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessascancer.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingInfectinfective[in'fektiv]adj.易传染的,传染性的infectionn.传染病；传染，传播，感染infectiousa.传染的，有传染性的；有感染力的ParagraphOneAnother185,000oftheonemillioninfectedw

8、iththeHIVvirusareex