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1、Ben,canyoutellme:areyoustillworkinghardandgivingconcerts?Yes,I’m35thisyearandIstillworkhard.IhavejustmadeanewCD.NowIwanttohavealongholiday.I’mnotgoingtorecordanymoresongsthisyear.Ihaven'tdoneeverythingIwanttodoyet.Someonehasaskedmetobeinafilmnextyear.做一个简单的报道情态助动词由现
2、在时如何变为过去时(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,'shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.(6)为过去时(could,should,would,might)情态助动词不变：‘
3、Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.(7)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday."→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatd
4、ay.I’llleavetomorrow.Whatdidhesay?Hesaid(that)hewouldleavetomorrow.Whatdidhetellyou?Hetoldme(that)hewouldleavetomorrow.Ican’tdothisMathsproblem.Whatdidhesay?Whatdidhetellyou?Hesaid(that)hecouldn'tdothisMathsproblem.Hetoldme(that)hecouldn'tdothisMathsproblem.Imayretu
5、rnatsixo’clock.Whatdidshesay?Whatdidshetellyou?Shesaid(that)shemightreturnatsixo’clock.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo’clock.①直接引语是客观真理。"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoon
6、movesaroundtheearth.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid."John,WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?"→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril21,1980."→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.④直接引
7、语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning。"→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。1.陈述句变间接引语，用that连接Shesaid:“Iamagirl.”Shesaidthatshewasagirl.2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序Sheaskedme:“AreyouMr.Li?”SheaskedmeifIwasMr..Li.Sheaskedus
8、:“Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?”Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.句式上的变化3.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语序“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear?”Susanaskedhe
