数学专业词汇（页）

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1、2005-12-16

2、数学词汇abbreviation简写符号；简写abscissa横坐标absolutecomplement绝对补集absoluteerror绝对误羌absoluteinequality绝不等式absolutemaximum绝对极大值absoluteminimum绝对极小值absolutemonotonic绝对单调absolutevalue绝对值accelerate加］速acceleration力U速度accelerationduetogravity重力加速度；地心加速度accumulation累积accumulative累积的accuracy准确度acton施于

3、action作用；作用力acuteangle锐角acute-angledtriangle锐角三角形add加addition加法additionformula加法公式additionlaw加法定律additionlaw（ofprobability）（概率）加法定律additiveinverse加法逆元；加法反元additiveproperty可力口性adjacentangle令匕角adjacentside令E边adjointmatrix伴随矩阵algebra代数algebraic代数的algebraicequation代数方程algebraicexpression代数式algebra

4、icfraction代数分式；代数分数式algebraicinequality代数不等式algebraicnumber代数数algebraicoperation彳弋数运算algebraicallyclosed代数封闭algorithm算法系统；规则系统alternateangle（交）错角alternatesegment内错弓形alternatingseries交错级数alternativehypothesis择一假设；备择假设；另一假设altitude高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguouscase两义情况；二义情况amount本利和；总数analysis分析；解析analyti

5、cgeometry解析几何angle角angleatthecentre圆心角angleatthecircumferenee圆周角anglebetweenalineandaplane直与平面的交角anglebetweentwoplanes两平面的交角anglebisection角平分anglebisector角平分线；分角线angleinthealternatesegment交错弓形的圆周角angleinthesamesegment同弓形内的圆周角angleofdepression俯角angleofelevation仰角angleoffriction静摩擦角;极限角angleofgr

6、eatestslope最大斜率的角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofintersection相交角；交角angleofprojection投射角angleofrotation旋转角angleofthesector扇形角anglesumofatriangle三角形内角和anglesatapoint同顶角angulardisplacement角移位angularmomentum角动量angularmotion角运动angularvelocity角速度annum(X%perannum)年(年利率X%)anti-clockwisedirection逆时针方向；返时针方

7、向anti-clockwisemoment逆时针力矩anti-derivative反导数；反微商anti-logarithm逆对数；反对数anti-symmetric反对称apex顶点approach接近；趋近approximatevalue近似值approximation近似；略计；逼近Arabicsystem阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary任意arbitraryconstant任意常数arc弧arclength弧长arc-cosinefunction反余弦函数arc-sinfunction反正弓玄函数arc-tangentfunction反止切函数area面积Arganddia

8、gram阿根图，阿氏图argument(1)论证；(2)辐角argumentofacomplexnumber复数的辐角argumentofafunction函数的口变量arithmetic算术arithmeticmean算术平均；等差中顶；算术中顶arithmeticprogression算术级数；等差级数arithmeticsequence等差序歹llarithmeticseries等差级数arm边array数组；数组arrow前号ascendingorder递升序