机械专业中英文对照部分

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1、机械部分专业英语词汇刚度准则rigiditycriterionwasher垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轨曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域rang

2、e导数\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferentialination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop

3、脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel后角clearanceangleintegration龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck力［

4、工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lath

5、e钻削镇削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孑Lbroaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics力H工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanoironicsmechanical-electrical气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介

6、质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arrcsterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精力H工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱

7、体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷力n工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计

8、optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign冇限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铳床millingmachine钻床dril1machine铎床boringmachinc步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花力fl工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electrica

9、ldischargewire一cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattrcatmcnt固态