2013年职称英语真题及答案理工A

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1、学派网2013年职称英语真题及答案理工(A)第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumaneerror.A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.direct2.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.A.turneddeadB.passedbyC.carriedawayD.becomeextinct3.Thecont

2、ractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume4.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendforthistitle.A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete5.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative6.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthe

3、law.A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard7.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted8.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.A.shutB.setC.breakD.beat9.Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.A.wipedB.injectedC.producedD.removed10.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnit

4、udeoftheproblem.A.existenceB.importanceC.causeD.situation11.Thetowerremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable12.Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent13.Theproposalwasendorsedbythemajorityofmembers.A.rejectedB.submitted

5、C.consideredD.approved14.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.confirm15.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）NewUnderstandingofNaturalSilk’sMysteriesNaturalsilk,asweallknow,hasastrengththatman

6、-madematerialshavelongstruggledtomatch.InadiscoverythatsoundsmorelikeanancientChineseproverbthanamaterialssciencebreakthrough,MITresearchershavediscoveredthatsilkgetsitsstrengthfromitsweakness.Or,morespecifically,itsmanyweaknesses.Silkgetsitsextraordinarydurabilityandductility(柔韧性)fromanunusuala

7、rrangementofhydrogenbondsthatareintrinsicallyveryweakbutthatworktogethertocreateastrong,flexiblestructure.Mostmaterials—especiallytheonesweengineerforstrength—gettheirtoughnessfrombrittleness.Assuch,naturalsilkslikethoseprod