2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题

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1、2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.AgeneralBinflexibleCcomplexDdirect2Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.AsendBhearCconfirmDspread3Comeout

2、,orI’llbustthedoordown.AbreakBshutCsetDbeat4Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.AnakedBblindCcautiousDprivate5Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.AshortenBstartCendDresume6Theproposalwasendorsedbythemajorityofmembers.ArejectedBs

3、ubmittedCconsideredDapproved7Thetowerremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.AunknownBundamagedＣunusualDunstable8Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.ApollutedBtreatedＣtestedDcorrupted9Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.Areli

4、ableBeffectiveＣsimpleDalternative10Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.AturneddeadBbecomeextinctＣpassedbyDcarriedaway11Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter'swedding.AwipedBinjectedＣremovedDproduced12Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisc

5、laims.AdoubtfulBuntouchedCcertainDsilent13Theydidn'tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.AexistenceBcauseCimportanceDsituation14Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.AmoralBregularＣhardDfundamental15Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendfo

6、rthistitle.AargueBcompeteCclaimDwish第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。NewUnderstandingofNaturalSilk'sMysteriesNaturalsilk,asweallknow,hasastrengththatman-madematerialshavel

7、ongstruggledtomatch.InadiscoverythatsoundsmorelikeanancientChineseproverbthanamaterialssciencebreakthrough,MITresearchershavediscoveredthatsilkgetsitsstrengthfromitsweakness.Or,morespecifically,itsmanyweaknesses.Silkgetsitsextraordinarydurabilityandduc

8、tility(柔韧性)fromanunusualarrangementofhydrogenbondsthatareintrinsicallyveryweakbutthatworktogethertocreateastrong,flexiblestructure.Mostmaterials-especiallytheonesweengineerforstrength-gettheirtoughnessfrombrittleness.Assuch,naturalsilks