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1、论气息运用对竹笛演奏音色的影响屮国竹笛艺术是我国民族文化屮的瑰宝,也是屮华民族古老文化乃至世界人类文化不可缺少的组成部分。更好地了解竹笛艺术魅力,就要有优美动人的音乐,对于演奏者來说基本功和演奏音色无疑是一种考验。中国竹笛平时训练的基本功分为:气、指、唇、舌。气息又是吹奏乐器的根本,怎样练习气息的运用成为演奏竹笛的根基,规范的气息训练是演奏好竹笛咅色的关键。木文通过实践总结若干问题并展开研究与解决:1、理解呼吸2、气息运用3、气息运用与音色变化。在气息运用与音色影响的实践小提出新的观点“一•分膜、两分力、三分角度、四分气”。抛开笛膜等客观I大I素以外,通过实践训练论述气息运用对
2、竹笛演奏音色的影响,并反之用音色标准来检验气息运用,且较好的将之变成系统化的实践练习。关键词:竹笛;气息运用;咅色EXPLORETHEUSEOFBREATHINGEXERCISESINFLUENCECHINESEBAMBOOFLUTEPLAYINGSOUNDABSTRACTAsweallknow,theartofChinesebamboofluteisakindoftreasureinthetraditionalculture.Itisoneoftheimportantpartsofthedifferentcultureswhichareknowntopeopleinthewh
3、oleworld.Tomakeotherslearnmoreaboutthecharmingofthebambooflute,weshouldmakebeautifulsoundsbyourselves.Itisnodoubtthatisachallengingforyourbasicskills.ThebasicskillsofChinesebambooflutewasdividedintofourparts一breath,finger,lip,andtongue.What,smore,breathisthefoundationofblowingtheChinesebambo
4、oflute.PracticingChinesebamboofluteisbaseduponhowtobreatheandhowtouseyourbreath.BreathecoiTectlyisthepremiseofmakingbravosoundsofChinesebambooflute.TheregulatoryusageofbreathwilldecidewhetherwecanperformancewellThus,weconcludesomequestionstosolveandresearchaccordingtotheexperiments.Firstly,c
5、omprehensivethebreath.Secondly,theusageofbreath.Thirdly,theusageofthebreathandthechangesofthetones.Weproposedthenewopinionsintheexperimentsabouttheinfluenceofthetones.^tenpercentofmembrane,twentypercentofpowder,thirtypercentofanglethattheperformerblowthebambooflute,andfortypercentofbreath^.B
6、esidessomesubjectreasonsaboutthemembraneofChinesebambooflute,wemanagetoarguewhethertheusageofbreathhaveaneffectonthetonesoftheperformer.Andweusethestandardofthetonestocheckit.Inthatway,Wecanbecomethesystematicpractice.KEYWORD:ChinesebamboofIute,Breathusing,tones目录摘要IABSTRACT2目录2引言3一、怎样理解竹笛演奏
7、中的呼吸5(―)呼吸要求5(二)呼吸中常见的问题6二、竹笛演奏中的运气练习7(-)运气要求7(-)运气训练8三、实践中气息运用对演奏音色的影响9(一)声音要求与长音练习9(-)音色理解与实践训练11(三)检验气息训练14结论16参考文献16音乐会节目单17致谢18引言中国竹笛是我国众多民族髀乐中的瑰宝,是民族吹管类中最具代表性的乐器之…,其演奏技法甚高,发展历史之久远可追溯到新石器时期产生的骨哨。1977年,中国考占工作者在浙江省余姚河姆渡占文化遗址发现了骨哨和坝3此后,又在河南省舞阳县贾湖